- Gideon Blackburn
Gideon Blackburn (
August 27 ,1772 –August 23 ,1838 ) was an AmericanPresbyterian clergyman , missionary, and college president.Blackburn was born in
Augusta County ,Virginia , of Scots-Irish descent. He was orphaned at the age of eleven, he moved to eastern Tennessee in 1787 to live with relatives. He worked at asawmill and as a surveyor in order to obtain an education. As a youth he studied at Martin Academy in Washington County,Tennessee , was ordained and received his preacher's license from theAbingdon Presbytery , Virginia, in 1792. [http://www.centre.edu/web/library/digital/presidents/blackburn.html Gideon Blackburn, Centre College President, 1827 - 1830] ,Centre College website]In the 1790s he began his ministerial career as pastor at
Maryville, Tennessee . His first notable project (1803-1809) was as a cultural missionary to the Cherokee, opening two schools forCherokee children in southeastTennessee -- one on theHiwassee River near Charleston, Bradley County, in 1804 (where future Chief John Ross attended), and one at the mouth of Sale Creek, Hamilton County in August 1806. Both schools were terminated in 1809 or 1810 after Blackburn's reputation was damaged when some Creeks accused Blackburn, his brother Samuel, and the Cherokee chiefs John McIntosh andThe Ridge of scheming to illegally shipwhiskey through Creek territory. [http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/imagegallery.php?EntryID=B048 Gideon Blackburn] in the "Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture"]Blackburn served as pastor at
Franklin, Tennessee , in 1811-13, and atLouisville, Kentucky , in 1823-27, and as president ofCentre College , Kentucky, from 1827-30. He moved his family to Carlinville,Illinois in 1833, and died there, in the process of founding a new seminary, four days short of his 66th birthday.Blackburn Theological Seminary, now
Blackburn College , inCarlinville, Illinois was named after him in 1859. Blackburn was a great-uncle to Kentucky GovernorLuke P. Blackburn .cite book |last=Baird |first=Nancy Disher |title=Luke Pryor Blackburn: Physician, Governor, Reformer |year=1979 |publisher=The University Press of Kentucky |location=Lexington, Kentucky |isbn=0813102480]References
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