- Deadman's Island (San Pedro)
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Deadman's Island at the top of a 1873 photo of San Pedro
Deadman's Island was one of two islands near San Pedro, Los Angeles, California in the 19th century. The land, sometimes referenced as Dead Man's Island, Isla Del Muerto, and Reservation Point, was dredged away in 1928 as part of a harbor development effort. Rattlesnake Island, the other islet in the area, became Terminal Island.
History
French sea captain Captain Auguste Bernard Duhaut-Cilly visited the small islet on April 10, 1827 and on its highest point found the eyrie of a "sea eagle with two eaglets", described as "black with the under part of the tail and the top of the head a yellowish white". From this description these were probably Bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus).[1]
Richard Henry Dana, Jr. in his personal narrative Two Years Before the Mast witnessed, in 1835, the brutal flogging of a black shipmate by their captain in San Pedro Harbor. In his melancholy, he described Dead Man's Island as a "small, desolate-looking island, steep and conical...of a clayey soil on which had been buried an Englishman, the commander of a small merchant brig", who was rumored to have been poisoned by his crew. Dana wrote, "Had it been a common burying-place it would have been nothing. The single body correlated well with the solitary character of everything around. It was the only thing in California from which I could extract anything like poetry. Then, too the man had died far from home, without a friend near him..."[2]
A whaling station once existed on Deadman's Island. The Los Angeles Star (Jan. 12, 1861) reported: "A whaling party from San Diego has located on Dead Man's Island at San Pedro, and has succeeded in capturing two whales from which forty-five barrels of oil were extracted". In March 1861 a right whale was caught, as well as five other whales during a two-week period—estimated to be worth $300 each (Los Angeles Star, March 9, 1861).[3] In 1862 twenty-five whales (probably gray) were caught. In March 1862 alone six were caught in six days.[4] Captain Hart (first name unknown) was in charge of this whaling station from 1860 to about 1862. Captain Henry Johnson, a whaler at San Diego, was a financial backer in the Deadman's Island operation. According to A. H. Clark (1887, p. 54): "In 1866 a station existed for a short time on Dead Man’s Island, a circular rock rising in San Pedro Bay."[5] This second operation only lasted one season, 1865 to 1866, and was under the command of Captain Jack Smith. [6]
References
- ^ Auguste Duhaut-Cilly (1999). A Voyage to California, the Sandwich Islands, and Around the World in the Years 1826 - 1829. University of California Press. pp. 284. ISBN 978-0520217522.
- ^ Richard Henry Dana (1842). Two years before the mast: A personal narrative of life at sea. Harper and brothers. pp. 483. http://books.google.com/books?id=01YWAAAAYAAJ&dq=Two+Years+before+the+Mast&q=dead+man%27s+island#v=onepage&q=dead%20man's%20island&f=false. Retrieved 2011-08-21.
- ^ Jones, Mary Lou, Steven L. Swartz, and Stephen Leatherwood. 1984. The Gray whale: Eschrichtius robustus. Orlando, Fla: Academic Press.
- ^ Reeves, Randall R. and Tim D. Smith. Commercial Whaling, Especially for Gray Whales, Eschrichtius robustus, and Humpback Whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, at California and Baja California Shore Stations in the 19th Century (1854–1899). Marine Fisheries Review 72 (1): 25; Jan., 2010), p. 7.
- ^ Clark, A.H. 1887. History and present condition of the fishery. Pages 3-218 in G.B. Goode, ed. The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States. U. S Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
- ^ Bertao, David. The Portuguese Shore Whalers of California 1854-1904. [San Jose, CA: Portuguese Heritage Publications, 2006]. See pp. 152-155.
Coordinates: 33°43′25″N 118°15′57″W / 33.7236303°N 118.2659040°W
Categories:- Los Angeles County, California geography stubs
- Islands of California
- Whaling stations
- Whaling in the United States
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