Pallas' Cat

Taxobox
name = Pallas' CatMSW3 Wozencraft | pages = 535 | id = 14000043]
status = NT
trend = down
status_system = iucn3.1
status_ref = IUCN2006|assessors=Cat Specialist Group|year=2002|id=15640|title=Otocolobus manul|downloaded=10 May 2006 Database entry includes justification for why this species is near threatened]

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image_caption = Manul at Zurich Zoo (Switzerland)
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Mammalia
ordo = Carnivora
familia = Felidae
genus = "Felis"
species = "F. manul"
binomial = "Felis manul"
binomial_authority = Pallas, 1776

Pallas' Cat ("Felis manul"), also known as the manul, is a small wild cat of Central Asia. It is about the size of a house cat, at 60 cm (24 in) long, not including its 25 cm (10 in) tail, and an average weight of 3.6 kg (8 lbs). Its fur is ochre in color with vertical bars, which are sometimes not visible due to the thick fur.

This cat has several features that distinguish it from other felines. Most strikingly, it has round pupils. Its legs are short, the rump is rather bulky, and the fur is long and thick. The combination of its stout posture and its thick fur makes it appear especially buxom and plushy. The fur changes between the seasons: the winter coat is greyer and less patterned. Its ears are set low and give the cat a somewhat owl-like appearance. Because of its relatively flat face, it was once thought that it was the ancestor of the Persian cat breed.

Pallas' Cat inhabits the Asian steppes up to heights of 4000 m (13,000 ft). It hunts at night for rodents, pikas and birds.

For a long time Pallas' Cat was hunted for its fur, but it is now protected in most areas, for instance in China. Since this cat feeds on agricultural pests, it is regarded as beneficial. However, poisoning of pest rodents and pikas may also affect the cat.

Successful captive-breeding of Pallas' Cat is difficult. Although it breeds well, survival rates are low owing to infection. This has been attributed to an ineffective immune system, as its normal isolated habitat doesn't normally expose it to infection.cite web | title = Captive-bred Pallas' kitten at Howletts, UK | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/7609351.stm | format = Video | publisher = BBC]

ubspecies

There are three recognized subspecies of this cat:
* "Felis manul manul", Mongolia, western China
* "Felis manul ferruginea", Iran, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan
* "Felis manul nigripecta", Kashmir, Nepal, Tibet

References

External links

* [http://www.fw.msu.edu/Pallas%20Cat%20Project/index.htm Scientific project on the Pallas cat in Mongolia]