- Gerard Leeu
Gerard or Gheraert Leeu, "Leew, Lyon", or "Leonis", (between 1445 and 1450,
Gouda - 1492,Antwerp ) was a Dutch printer ofincunabula .Leeu printed his first (lithurgical) book in May 1477 in his shop in Gouda, where in the period of 1477-1484 he produced a total of about 69 books [Goudriaan, Koen e.a (red.) "Een drukker zoekt publiek - Gheraert Leeu te Gouda 1477-1484", uitg. Eburon, Delft 1993] . In 1484 he moved to Antwerp, where he died in 1492 from a stab wound during a quarrel with one of his typesetters. [Schouten, J. (1980) "Wie waren zij? Een reeks van Goudse mannen en vrouwen die men niet mag vergeten." Alphen aan den Rijn: Repro-Holland.]
Besides printing works in
Latin and Dutch, he reprinted some ofWilliam Caxton 's editions for the English market. These were "The History of Jason", "The History of Paris and Vienne" and "The Chronicles of England".He also printed a printed a Latin version of the Solomon and Marcolf legend, entitled "Collationes quad dicuntur fecisse mutuo rex Solomon ... et Marcolphus" in 1488, which he followed in 1492 with an English translation, "This is the dyalogus or communyng betw [i] xt the wyse King Solomon and Marcolphus". It is not clear whether the English translation was done out of Dutch or Latin, but it is likely that Leeu had the translation made in his own shop from the earlier Latin print.
References
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
