- Hamilton Square
Hamilton Square in
Birkenhead ,Merseyside ,England is atown square surrounded by Georgian terraces. No two sides of the square are identical. It was built beginning in 1826 and to the design of Edinburgh architectJames Gillespie Graham . It is second only toTrafalgar Square in London for having the most Grade Ilisted buildings in one place in England. [citeweb|url=http://www.wirral.gov.uk/LGCL/100009/200064/10054/content_0002083.html|title=Architecture: Hamilton Square|work=Metropolitan Borough of Wirral|accessdate=14 January|accessyear=2008]The land on which the square was developed was purchased in 1824 by Scottish shipbuilder William Laird (1780-1841). He commissioned Gillespie Graham, a leading
Edinburgh architect, to lay out a square and surrounding streets, in a similar style to Edinburgh New Town. Gillespie Graham envisaged vistas of long, straight and wide avenues lined by elegant houses. Hamilton Square, named after Laird’s wife’s family, was built piecemeal over the next twenty years as the focus of the regular street layout. [citeweb|url=http://www.birkenheadhistorysociety.org.uk/page5/page14/page12/page12.html|title=Birkenhead History Society|accessdate=4 October|accessyear=2007]When the square was originally planned, space was made available for the siting of a town hall, work on which did not commence until 1883.citebook|title=Birkenhead: An Illustrated History|first=Ralph T.|last=Brocklebank|publisher=Breedon Books|date=2003|isbn=1-85983-350-0 ] Opened in 1887,
Birkenhead Town Hall is built of Scottishgranite andsandstone from the localquarry atStoreton . It was designed by local architect Charles Ellison. The upper part of the clock tower was rebuilt in 1901 after suffering fire damage. The building now houses theWirral Museum , as well as the town'sregister office . In front of this building, the roadway has been blocked, rendering it impossible for private motor vehicles to circumnavigate the square, and making it effectively into two dead-end roads.NearbyHamilton Square railway station opened in 1886. The private gardens (now predominantly paved) within the square were acquired by the local council in 1903 and were subsequently opened to the public. Features of the square include the town'scenotaph in front of the town hall, a large crossmonument dedicated toQueen Victoria at the centre of the gardens and a statue ofJohn Laird , the firstMember of Parliament for Birkenhead and the son of William Laird. Laird's house, at 63 Hamilton Square, is one of those which are Grade I listed.References
External links
* [http://www.totaltravel.co.uk/travel/north-west/cheshire/the-wirral/photos Photo of Hamilton Square]
* [https://www.wirral.gov.uk/LGCL/100006/200029/749/Birkenhead.pdf "The Seven Wonders of Birkenhead: a walk by Wirral Council" (pdf)]
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