- Virupaksha Raya II
Virupaksha Raya II (1465-1485 CE) was an
emperor of theVijayanagara Empire from theSangama Dynasty .Virupaksha Raya II succeeded his uncle,
Mallikarjuna Raya , a corrupt and weak ruler who continually lost against the empire's enemies. Even so, Virupaksha Raya II was no more of a better ruler than his predecessor. Throughout his reign, Virupaksha was faced with rebellious nobles and officers as well as multiple enemies who began to invade the weakened kingdom. It was during this time that Virupaksha Raya II lost theKonkan coast (includingGoa , Chaul, and Dabul) by 1470 to Prime Minister Mahamud Gawan from the Bahamani kingdom, who was sent to conquer the area by the Sultan Muhammad Shah III. TheBahmani Sultan would also invadeDoab ofKrishna andTungabhadra , and the Raja Purushottama Gajapati ofOrissa invadedTiruvannamalai . Because of these losses, Virupaksha became increasingly unpopular and ignited many of the empire's provinces to rebel, eventually leading up to Virupaksha's death in the hands of his own son, Praudharaya in 1485. Praudharaya himself was not able to salvage the kingdom but fortunately, an able general Saluva Narasimha took control of the empire in 1485 and helped to prevent it's demise, though this change of power would mark the end of theSangama Dynasty and the beginning of theSaluva Dynasty .###@@@KEYEND@@@###
References
Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat, Concise history of Karnataka, MCC, Bangalore, 2001 (Reprinted 2002)
External links
* [http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/hist-cult/history_medieval.html APonline Article]
* [http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka40.htm Ourkarnataka Article]
* [http://prabhu.50g.com/vijayngr/vij_sangama.html Sangama Article]
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