- Theatre for development
Theatre for Development, or TfD, means live performance, or
theater used as a development tool -- as ininternational development . TfD encompasses the following in-person activities, with people or "puppets", before an audience:
* a spoken-worddrama orcomedy
* a music, singing and/or dance production
* a production with movement but no sound (mime)
* participatory or improvisational techniques using any or all of these Theatre for Development can be a kind ofparticipatory theatre , that encourages improvisation and audience members to take roles in the performance, or can be fully scripted and staged, with the audience observing. Many TfD productions are a mix of the two. "Theatre of the Oppressed," a technique created byAugusto Boal is a form of participatory theatre for development.Hundreds, if not thousands, of organizations and initiatives have used theatre as a development tool: for education or propaganda, as therapy, as a participatory tool, or as an exploratory tool in development. An account of an early use of TfD is the thesis "Theater as a Means of Moral Education and Socialization in the Development of
Nauvoo , Illinois, 1839-1845", which recounts how theater was used to promote ideological and civil development in a religious community in the US (Hurd 2004).References
* [http://www.kit.nl/specials/html/td_theatre_and_development.asp "Theatre & Development"] , a list of various TfD initiatives, compiled by KIT (Royal Tropical Institute), Amsterdam
* "Enacting Participatory Development: Theatre-based Techniques", by McCarthy, J.,
Cambridge University Press . 2004. The bibliography cites 22 books devoted specifically to art and theater as tools for development, and an additional 16 books on specific techniques.* "Theatre and Empowerment: Community Drama on the World Stage", by Boon, R. and Plastow, J.
University of Leeds . 2004. Case studies from around the world of TfD.* "Theater as a Means of Moral Education and Socialization in the Development of
Nauvoo , Illinois, 1839-1845", thesis by Hurd, L.,California State University , Dominguez Hills. 2004* Online Discussion Group - [http://www.yahoogroups.com/Art4Development Art4Development]
* ActNow Theatre for Social Change - [http://www.actnowtheatre.org.au]
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