Matthew B. Juan

Mathew B. Juan
Born	April 22, 1892(1892-04-22)
Died	May 28, 1918(1918-05-28) (aged 26) Battle of Cantigny

Mathew B. Juan (April 22, 1892) - (May 28, 1918) was a Native American hero of World War I who died in the Battle of Cantigny. Juan was the first Arizonan to die in the war.

Biography

Mathew Juan was a Pima Indian from the Gila River Indian Community. Juan was born in San Tan, Pinal Co., Arizona April 22, 1892 to Joseph and Mary B. Juan. Mathew grew up in the small agricultural town of Sacaton, Arizona (also the capital of the Gila River Indian Community). He stayed there until he reached high school and left for the Sherman Institute (an Indian boarding school) in Riverside, California. Upon graduation, he joined a travelling circus.

In June 1917 Mathew registered his Selective Service Card with the local draft board in Wichita Falls, Texas. Six months later he was drafted.^[1] He joined the 6th Co. 1st Infantry Training Regiment on on December 11, 1917. He boarded the troopship SS Tuscania in January 1918, bound for Le Havre, France. The Tuscania was torpedoed by a German U-boat February 5, 1918 in the North Channel (U.K.), and 200 American Troops perished along with an additional 65 crew members of the Tuscania. Mathew was rescued and taken to Ireland, and eventually made his way to the location of his regiment's encampment.

On May 21, 1918 Mathew was transferred to the 1st Division, 2nd Infantry Brigade, 28th Infantry, Company K. At 6:45 AM Tuesday May 28, 1918, the 28th Infantry attacked the German occupied area known as Cantigny, France. It was the first American offensive against German occupied territory in World War I. Mathew was killed from enemy Machine Gun fire while advancing on the German strong hold.

Mathew's body was temporarily buried in France. In 1921 the U.S. Military exhumed Mathews body and at the request of Mathew's mother, returned his body home to Arizona. Mathew's remains were delivered to the Fisher Funeral Home in Casa Grande, Arizona were preparations were made for the final burial at the Cook Memorial Church yard in Sacaton, Arizona. He was buried with honors April 9, 1921. Mathew was the first Arizonian to be killed in World War I.^[2]

References

1. ^ WWI Service Record http://renton.50megs.com/Tuscania/shogun/rivers.htm
2. ^ Arizona Military Museum web page http://www.az.ngb.army.mil/museum/aznghistory.htm

Persondata
Name	Juan, Matthew B.
Alternative names	Rivers, Matthew B. (false name when enlisting)
Short description	American soldier; first Native American and first Arizonan to die in World War I
Date of birth	1895? (possibly later, may have faked an older age to serve in the army)
Place of birth	Arizona, United States
Date of death	May 28, 1918
Place of death	Cantigny, Somme, France