The Dante Club

infobox Book |
name = The Dante Club
title_orig =
translator =


image_caption =
author = Matthew Pearl
cover_artist =
country = United States
language = English
series =
genre = Mystery novel
publisher = Random House
release_date = 2003
media_type = Print (Hardback & Paperback)
pages = 372 pp (first edition hardcover)
isbn = ISBN 0-375-50529-6
preceded_by =
followed_by = The Poe Shadow

"The Dante Club" is a mystery novel by Matthew Pearl and his debut work. Set amidst a series of murders in the American Civil War era, it also concerns a club of poets, including such historical figures as Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., and James Russell Lowell, who are translating Dante's "The Divine Comedy" from Italian into English and who notice parallels between the murders and the punishments detailed in Dante's "Inferno".

The work reached the top of several best-seller lists (including Borders, "Washington Post", and "Boston Globe") and also appeared on the "New York Times" Best Seller List.

The plot is largely fictional, although the main characters are real, as are many of their biographical details. Supporting and background characters, as well as those directly involved with the murders, are also mostly fictional.

Plot summary

"The Dante Club" begins with the murder of fictional State Supreme Court Justice Healey, who had avoided taking a position to stop or support the escaped slaves of the South. Found by his chambermaid near a white flag atop a short wooden staff, Healey had been hit in the head and then left in his garden to be eaten alive by strategically-placed maggots and stung by hornets. A series of murders subsequently ensue--a fictional minister named Elisha Talbot, who accepted money (a "simoniac") from the Harvard Corporation trying to stop the translation of Dante in America and to discredit Dante, is buried upside-down with his feet set aflame. Phinneas Jennison, both a wealthy contributor to the Harvard Corporation and friend to the translators (a "schismatic") is sliced open exactly down the middle--all killed in extreme fashion and undeniable resemblance to the punishments of people in Dante's "Inferno".

Members of the Dante Club, a group of poets translating "The Divine Comedy" from Italian into English, notice the parallels between the murders and the punishments detailed in Dante's "Inferno". The club, including Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., and James Russell Lowell, sets out to solve the murders, fearing that the truth will ruin Dante's burgeoning reputation in America, thus making their translation a failure.

Eventually, the murderer is discovered to be a former Civil War soldier named Dan Teal. Driven partly mad by the trauma of his war experiences, Teal hears Dante Club member George Washington Greene giving sermons on Dante, and becomes convinced that Dante alone understood the need for perfect justice in the world. With protecting Dante as his sole motivation, Teal takes it upon himself to release Hell's punishments as indicated by Dante and to purify the city. Teal finds each of his victims when learning of their involvement in the stopping of the translations, which become their respective sins. The club eventually tries to capture him, with the aid of Boston's first African-American policeman Nicholas Rey, the only other person who saw the connection, while attempting to punish Harvard Treasurer Dr. Manning and Pliny Mead ("the traitors"). Mead was a student of the Dante course who helped betray his teacher by cooperating with Manning. He later fled when the club attempted to punish him for his involvement in stopping the translation of the "Inferno". They later encounter him as he tries to round up the translators, to punish them for not embracing his "work". Dr. Manning--saved by Longfellow, Holmes, Rey, Lowell, and Fields--realizes the situation as he recovered from his attempted punishment of being buried naked in ice. He sees Teal on the street with a gun to Longfellow, and Manning ends the murderer's life, thus returning the city to normal.