Alligator Reef Light

Infobox Lighthouse


caption = Alligator Reef lighthouse, date unknown
location = four miles (7 km) east of Indian Key, near the Matecumbe Keys
coordinates = coord|24|51|6|N|80|37|6|W|region:US_type:landmark
yearlit = 1873
automated = 1963
yeardeactivated =
foundation = iron piles
construction = iron skeleton framework enclosing stair cylinder and square dwelling;
shape = White octagonal pyramid on black skeleton tower.
height = 136 feet (41 m) above water
lens = first order bivalve Fresnel lens
range = White 16 nm, Red 13 nm
characteristic = Flashing (4) White 60s (2Red sectors) 0.2s fl 9.8s ec. 0.2s fl 9.8s ec. 0.2s fl 9.8s ec. 0.2s fl 29.8s ec. Red from 23° to 249° and 047° to 068°. RACON: G (– – •).

Alligator Reef Light is located four nautical miles (7 kilometers) east of Indian Key, near the Matecumbe Keys of Florida in the United States. The station was established in 1873. It was automated in 1963 and is still operational. The structure is an iron-pile skeleton with a platform. The light is 136 feet (41 meters) above the water. It is a white octagonal pyramid skeleton framework on black pile foundation, enclosing a square dwelling and a stair-cylinder. The lantern is black. The original lens was a first order bivalve Fresnel lens. The light characteristic is: flashing white and red, every third flash red, from SW by W 1/2 W through southward to NE 1/8 E, and from NE by E 3/4 E through northward to SW 3/8 S; flashing red throughout the intervening sectors; interval between flashes 5 seconds. It has a nominal range of 14 nautical miles (26 km) in the white sectors and 11 nautical miles (20 km) in the red sectors.

It is listed as number 980 in [http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/LightLists/LightLists.htm USCG light lists] .

Historical information

The name honors the U.S. Navy schooner "Alligator", part of the U. S. Navy Anti-Piracy Squadron that had recently been established in Key West, which went aground at this location in 1822. The "Alligator" was blown up after removing as much as possible from it to prevent it from being used by pirates. Countless vessels have also sunk here on the reef's jagged coral. This lighthouse cost $185,000 to build at that time. To support the tower, a 2,000 lb (900 kg) hammer was used to drive the 12" (300 mm) iron pilings ten feet (3 m) into the coral.

References

* [http://www.uscg.mil/history/weblighthouses/LHFL.asp U.S. Coast Guard Historic Light Station Information - Florida] - accessed June 29 2008
*Dean, Love 1982, "Reef Lights: Sea swept Lighthouses of the Florida Keys", The Historic Key West Preservation Board, Key West, Florida. ISBN 0-943528-03-8

External links

* [http://www.reeflights.org Florida Keys Reef Lights Foundation - FKRLF]