Himavad Gopalaswamy Betta

Himavad Gopalaswamy Betta, is a hill (betta in Kannada) located in the Chamarajanagar district of the state of Karnataka,at a height of 1454 m India and is extensively wooded. It is also the highest peak in the Bandipur National Park. It lies in the core area of the Bandipur National Park and is frequented by wild life including elephants. Dense fog predominates and covers the hills round the year and thus gets the prefix "Himavad"(in the native language of Kannada) and the temple of Venugopalaswamy (Lord Krishna) gives the full name of Himavad Gopalaswamy Betta.http://209.85.141.104/search?q=cache:9auRHTkHP68J:www.ancient-temples-] .

Its geographic coordinates are: Latitude 12.97°Ne and longitude 77.56°E [ [http://www.access-india.com/karnataka-hill-stations-gopalaswamy-betta.htm Hill Stations in Karnataka,Karnataka Hills,Karanataka Hill Station Tours,Hillstation of Karnataka,Hill Stations of Karnataka,South India Hill Stations,India Hill Stations ] ] .

Access

It is approximately 220 km from Bangalore and 75 km from Mysore on the Mysore Ooty road -10 km away from Gundlupet,which is 60 km away from Mysore. There is a motorable road all the way to the top of the hill. Entry fee is collected at the forest depeartment checkpost at foot of the hill. Visitors are allowed from around 6am till 5pm. Overnight stay on top is not allowed. Trekking and videography in the surrounding hills are allowed only with prior permission and to be accompanied by the forest department guides.

There is a forest department guest house at the top of the picturesque hill, which can be reserved in advance through the forest office in Mysore or Bandipur. The guest house provides basic accommodation, food and other essentials should be brought along by visitors.

Temple

This temple was built by the King Chola Ballala during AD 1315. Later the Wodeyars of Mysore who were ardent devotees of Lord Venugopala displayed keen interest in maintaining the hill temple. [ [http://www.go2india.in/karnataka/gopalaswamybetta.php Sri Himad Gopalaswamy Betta, temple, Hill station, information on location and distance ] ] . The temple is dedicated to "Gopalaswamy", which is one of the names of the Hindu God Krishna. The "gopuram" of the temple is single-tiered and rests on the compound wall of the enclosure. A "dhwajastambha" (flag-pillar) and a "bali-peetam" (sacrificial altar) is present in the "mukha mantapa" (inner-porch). The parapet wall of the façade of the "mukha mantapa" contains the sculpture of "dashavatara" (the avatars of the Hindu God Vishnu) with the centre portion of the sculpture depicting "Krishnavatara" (the avatar of Vishnu in which he appeared as Krishna). There is a "shikhara" tower over the "garbha griha" (sanctum sanctorum).

The "garbha griha" contains an idol of Krishna holding a flute under a tree. Krishna is flanked by his friends and the posture is that of a dance with the left big toe resting on the right one. The panel also features several characters and icons from Krishna's avatar.

Lord Gopalaswamy's idol is flanked by his consorts, Rukmini and Satyabhama. Cows and cowherds are featured towards the right side of the panel.

Legend says that sage Agastya, performed intense penance and as a result lord Vishnu blessed this place and promised to reside here. As this was a place of worship and penance, it used to be called as 'Hamsatheertha', which means the the lake of swans in Sanskrit. Swan acquires a mythological significance in Hinduism, symbolizing knowledge, tranquility and salvation.

Being a part of the Bandipur wildlife sanctuary, the hills are frequented by grazing wild elephants. The place is also known for its picturesque views of the surrounding hills, valleys and visitors may also see the spectacular sunrise and sunset from the top..

ee also

* Bandipur National Park

References