AirScan

AirScan, Inc. is a private military contractor that specializes in airborne surveillance and security.

History

AirScan Inc. was formed in 1984 by former US Air Commandos Walter Holloway and John Mansurcite web
author = Duncan Campbell
date = June 12, 2002
url = http://www.publicintegrity.org/report.aspx?aid=236&sid=100
title = War on Error: A Spy Inc. No Stranger to Controversy] with high standards of recruitment.cite web
author = AirScan, Inc.
year = 2001
url = http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://airscan.com
title = Archive of AirScan website] They have been specializing in airborne surveillance, security operations, surveillance systems, wildlife surveys and training since 1989. They are one of the few companies able to operate unmanned aerial vehicles.cite web
author = Intelligence Online
date = January 30, 2004
url = http://www.intelligenceonline.com/ps/AN/Arch/INT/INT_469.asp?rub=archives
title = Airscan in Iraq] They most recently won a $10 million contract from the Coalition Provisional Authority to provide aerial surveillance of the pipelines protected by Erinys International Ltd. They are rather secretive about many of their operations, choosing to remain vague, citing privacy, and speak mostly about their infrared deer surveys and polar bear trackings.

Clients

Over the years, AirScan has worked for many government agencies and corporations. Among their clients have been:

*US Department of Defense
*US Air Force: Members of AirScan led the think tank responsible for the Advanced Range Instrumentation Aircraft study
*NASA
*US Forest Service
*National Test Pilot School
*National Response Corporation
*US Department of the Interior
*Bureau of Land Reclamation
*The US states: Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Missouri, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia
*Maximum Protective Services
*ECOPETROL: the national oil company of Colombia
*Occidental Petroleum Corporation
*Cabinda Gulf Oil Company (Angola)
*SONANGOL: national oil company of Angola

Colombia

On December 13, 1998, AirScan misidentified the village of Santo Domingo as a hostile guerrilla target, leading to a cluster bomb attack by Colombian Air Force units which killed eighteen civilians, including nine children. Three employees of AirScan were flying the Skymaster plane from which they provided the Colombian military with the coordiantes to drop the bombs. The operation had been planned at Occidental's complex in Caño Limón by the CAF and AirScan.cite web
author = LaborRights.org
year = 2003-04-24
url = http://www.laborrights.org/press/oxy042403.htm
title = Lawsuit Filed Against Occidental Petroleum for Involvement in Infamous Colombian Massacre]

AirScan is one of the named defendants in the law suit Galvis Mujica v. Occidental Petroleum, et al. filed April 23, 2003 in the US District Court in Los Angeles. The suit was filed by the Washington DC based International Labor Rights Fund and is based on the Alien Tort Claims Act.cite web
author = LaborRights.org
date = April 6, 2004
url = http://www.laborrights.org/press/Oxy_040604.htm
title = Labor Rights Fund Hails Progress in Alien Tort Claims Act Suit Against Occidental Petroleum] cite web
author = GlobalExchange.org
year = 2003-04-24
url = http://www.globalexchange.org/countries/americas/colombia/663.html
title = Occidental Petroleum Sued in U.S. Courts For Role in Civilian Massacre in Colombia Role in Civilian Massacre in Colombia] The AirScan employees, Arthur McClintock, Jose Orta, and Charlie Denny have disappeared and their location remains unknown.cite web
author = Garry Leech
year = 2003-07-14
url = http://www.colombiajournal.org/colombia161.htm
title = U.S. Policies Consistently Undermine Human Rights
publisher = Columbia Journal Online] The Coast Guard is investigating whether Orta, who was allegedly flying the plane, was a military officer on active duty at the Coast Guard at the time. AirScan has denied any responsibility for the events. cite news
author= T. Christian Miller
url= http://www.commondreams.org/headlines02/1116-07.htm
title= U.S. May Punish Colombia Air Force
publisher= Los Angeles Times
date= 2002-11-16]

US Representative Jan Schakowsky's letter to Colin Powell in November 2002 requests he decertify the Colombian Air Force's 1st Combat Command, located at Palanquero airbase, and so that the elements involved in the Santo Domingo attack may stop receiving US funding.cite web
author = Jan Schakowsky
date = November 20, 2002
url = http://ciponline.org/colombia/02112002.htm
title = Letter to Secretary of State Colin Powell from Rep. Jan Schakowsky] US Ambassador Anne Patterson had recommended this action as well and in the summer of 2004, Secretary of State Powell did decertify the unit. [cite web
author = Bill Kingsbury, Chip Mitchell
year = 2003-07-03
url = http://web.archive.org/web/20040608025054/http://www.colombiaweek.org/20030714.html
title = Bogotá asks Washington to hand over 3 pilots
publisher = Colombia Week] He is, however, still reluctant to support finding the three pilots, as Rep. Schakowsky had also requested.

Africa

AirScan has been implicated in running Pentagon weapons to counter-insurgency operations in Uganda, as well as to rebels in the Sudan fighting the Khartoum regime. [cite web
author = John E. Peck
month = October | year = 2000
url = http://www.zmag.org/ZMag/articles/oct00peck.htm
title = Remilitarizing Africa for Corporate Profit
publisher = Z Magazine] AirScan was hired by the MPLA government of Angola in late 1997 to provide surveillance of the mostly Chevron owned oil installations in the Cabinda region, a region Angola had just weeks earlier led an offensive from into the Congo. The MPLA had several firms hired in the region including Defence Systems Limited and MPRI, who had been set receive the contract but pulled out at the last moment. The timing and location of hiring AirScan leads some to believe these firms are providing covert training and assistance in oil wealthy areas of Africa. [cite journal
last = O’Brien | first = Kevin A.
year = Autumn 1998
title = Military-Advisory Groups and African Security: Privatised Peacekeeping?
journal = International Peacekeeping | volume = 5 | issue = 3
url = http://www.kcl.ac.uk/orgs/icsa/Old/pmcsipk.html
pages = 78–105
format = Dead link|date=May 2008] Brigadier General Joe Stringham, a founding member of AirScan and in charge of operations in Cabinda was responsible for many covert counter-insurgency activities in El Salvador during their dirty war in the '80s. [cite news
first= Bradley | last= Graham
url= http://www.public-action.com/SkyWriter/WacoMuseum/war/doc/w_doc05.html
title= Public Honors for Secret Combat
publisher= Washington Post
page= 1A
date= 1996-05-06]

Former Yugoslavia

AirScan was also implicated in air surveillance operations over Macedonia as part of a contract in support of NATO peacekeeping operations in former Yugoslavia. AirScan operated a Cessna 337H Skymaster registered N729AS (c/n33802938) fitted with special equipment including a FLIR ball under the port (left) wing and a weather radar under the starboard wing [cite web
author = The Spyflight Website
year = 2005-08-05
url = http://www.spyflight.co.uk/c337.htm
title = Cessna 337] . At least a part of the "take" of AirScan flights was transmitted through the commercial Telstar 11 satellite TV relay, along other imagery gathered by US Army and US Navy surveillance units. That surveillance was used to monitor terrorist activities, to keep suspects in sight and for counter-trafficking operations support. The broadcasts through channels of Telstar 11 were not encyphered, as it was discovered by a British citizen, John Locker, late 2001. [cite web
author = Duncan Campbell
url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,736462,00.html
title = Now showing on satellite TV: secret American spy photos
publisher = The Guardian
date= 2002-06-13 ]

References