- Guanghua Temple (Putian)
Guanghua Temple (Chinese: 廣化寺;
Pinyin : Guǎnghuǎ Sì) isBuddhist , built in Southern Chen Dynasty in theFujian province ofChina . Guanghua is 500metre s south of the cave.History
In the period of
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, Indian monks came to the temple to discuss and lecture on Buddhism. After its decline in practical use, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang built a tower there.Created in
558 , the first master of the temple is Jinxian, hence called it was called the Jinxian Court (金仙院). In589 , under Master Shanwuwei (善無畏), it was expanded in size and renamed Jinshan Monastery (金仙寺). Master Shanwuwei was one of the temple's founders who also visitedJapan , so some Japanese Buddhists arrived here as well.Major renovations took place in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
As of
1949 , there were 60 resident monks. In1965 , there were 57. During theCultural Revolution , the temple is forcibly closed and turned into afactory , all statues of the deities were smashed, and all monks dispelled.In February
1980 , a provincial Putian County Guanghua Restoration Committee (莆田县广化寺修建委员会) was created. Funded mostly byoverseas Chinese , the reconstruction began four years later in December.In
1983 , the 36-year-old Master Yiran (毅然法師) became the head monk of the temple. In1990 , the 24-year-old Master Xuecheng (學誠法師) replaced him.Structure
* Gaoshan Gate (高山門) (name literally means "Tall Mountain"): two-story
* Tianwang Palace (天王殿) ("Four Heavenly Kings ")
* Jialan Palace (伽藍殿) ("Sangharama")
* Sanzang Palace (三藏殿) ("Xuanzang ")
* Dizang Palace (地藏殿) ("Ksitigarbha ")There is a 10-metre stone staircase with 199 steps in front of the temple.
External links
* [http://www.chinachildren.net.cn/newchildren/subject/travel/fujiaowonders/fujian/guanghuasi.htm Detailed history and description] (in
Simplified Chinese ): one-page
* [http://www.xuechengfashi.com Master Xuecheng's blog] (inSimplified Chinese )
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