Abu Doha

Amar Makhlulif alias Abu Doha ( _ar. ابو ضحى) is an Algerian alleged to be member of the al-Qaeda and GSPC terrorist networks. He was arrested at Heathrow in February 2001 while attempting to travel to Jeddah on a forged passport. [http://fl1.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/abudoha/usabudoha70201cmpt.pdf US indictment of Abu Doha] , 2 July 2001] [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2003/01/09/nrici109.xml 'Architect of terror' held in British jail cell] , "The Telegraph", 9 January 2003]

Makhlulif is wanted in Francec] for being one of the masterminds of the Strasbourg cathedral bombing plot. Another plotter, Slimane Khalfaoui, was picked up in the UK and extradicted to France, where he was convicted and sentenced to 10 years imprisonment. [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/12/16/terror/main661554.shtml France Convicts Islamic Militants] , "AP", 16 December 2004] Four more of Abu Doha's affiliates have been sentenced in Germany to terms of from 10 to 12 years for that plot. [http://www.siteinstitute.org/bin/articles.cgi?ID=news7103&Category=news&Subcategory=0 Germany Sends 4 To Prison In New Year's Plot] , SITE, quoting "Chicago Tribune", 11 March 2003] In reading the sentence, the judge said that Abu Doha had exhorted them to commit that attack.

Makhlulif is wanted in the United States, having been identified by Ahmed Ressam as the leader of the plot to bomb the Los Angeles airport during Christmas and millennium celebrations. [http://fl1.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/abudoha/usabudoha70201cmpt.pdf US indictment of Abu Doha] , 2 July 2001] c]

Makhlulif is wanted in Italy over a plot to bomb the American embassy in Rome, in collaboration with al-Qaeda's Milan cell.c]

As of November 2006 Makhlulif is still in Belmarsh prison while the British government seeks permission from the British courts to return him to native Algeria on an immigration violation. [http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2003335493_webmillenium01.html?syndication=rss Millenium bomb-plot suspect still in British legal limbo] , "Associated Press", 1 November 2006]

Makhlulif is alleged to have been an Al-Qaeda recruiter, and a trainer at, or even the founder of, al-Qaeda's Khalden training camp in Afghanistan [http://www.tkb.org/KeyLeader.jsp?memID=6089 Abu Doha] , MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base] , and at least a cell leader in GSPC. Makhlulif is described in some reports [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/islam/story/0,,688014,00.html Al-Qaeda's bombers used Britain to plot slaughter] , "The Guardian", 21 April 2002] [http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/lanl/knowledge_integration.pdf Advanced Knowledge Integration In Assessing Terrorist Threats] , Air War College, US Air Force; an academic study of al-Qaeda in Europe] as the "paymaster" of al-Qaeda's London component.

"Makhlulif" is the name by which this person identifies himself to British immigration authorities.c] It could be a false name or an erroneous transliteration of مخلوف, which is pronounced more like "Makhlouf". Two press reports ( [http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/arabic/press/newsid_2641000/2641087.stm here] at BBC Arabic News and [http://www.aawsat.com/details.asp?section=4&issue=8533&article=97452 here] at Asharq Alawsat) do refer to Abu Doha as Amar Makhlouf.

On 3 July 2008 the British bench released one "U" from prison, under several security measures including a 22-hour-per-day curfew. Although the British press was forbidden to publish his name, the other data about "U" identifies him clearly as Abu Doha. [http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/07/03/europe/terror.php U.K. releases 2nd suspect linked to bin Laden] ]

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