Robert de Vere, Duke of Ireland

Robert de Vere, Duke of Ireland

Robert de Vere, Duke of Ireland (16 January 1362 - 1392) was a favourite, court companion and close advisor of King Richard II of England.

Royal favour

He succeeded his father as 9th Earl of Oxford in 1371, and was created Marquess of Dublin for life in 1385. The next year he surrendered the Marquessate and was created Duke of Ireland, also for life. He was thus the first Marquess, and the first non-Royal Duke, in England.

Ireland was married to Philippa de Coucy, the King's first cousin (her mother had been the sister of the King's father, Edward, the Black Prince), and also had an affair with Agnes de Launcekrona, a Czech lady-in-waiting of Richard's Queen, Anne of Bohemia. In 1387, the couple were separated and eventually divorced; Ireland took Launcekrona as his second wife.

Downfall

Ireland was hugely unpopular with the other nobles and magnates and King Richard's close relationship with him was one of the catalysts for the emergence of an organised opposition to his rule in the form of the Lords Appellant.

In 1387, Ireland led Richard's forces to defeat at Radcot Bridge outside Oxford, against the forces of the Lords Appellant. He fled the field and his forces were left leaderless and compelled into ignominious surrender.

He was forced into exile by Parliament in 1388, and his titles and lands were confiscated.

Death

He was severely wounded by a wild boar while hunting in France in 1392, and died of his wounds at Leuven.Lowndes, Rev. C. "Chesham", in " [http://books.google.com/books?id=sDgQAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage Records of Buckinghamshire, Or, Papers and Notes on the History] , Vol. III" by the Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society. Publ. J. Pickburn, 1870.] In 1395, the King had his embalmed body brought back to England for burial. Many of the Lords refused to attend the funeral, during which King Richard had the coffin opened to kiss his lost friend's hand and to gaze on his face one last time. [Saul, Nigel, Richard II, New Haven; London 1999, p. 461]

Succession

After his death his uncle, Sir Aubrey de Vere, was restored to the family titles and estates, becoming 10th Earl of Oxford.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Robert de Vere, Duke of Ireland — Robert de Vere nach der Schlacht von Radcot Bridge Robert de Vere, 9. Earl von Oxford, Duke of Ireland und Marquess of Dublin (* 13. Januar 1361; † 1392) war ein Berater Richard II …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Duke of Ireland — The title of Duke of Ireland was created in 1386 for Robert de Vere, 9th Earl of Oxford, the favourite of King Richard II of England, who had previously been created Marquess of Dublin. Both titles were Life peerages. At this time, only the Pale… …   Wikipedia

  • Robert de Vere — Robert de Vere, Earl of Oxford (der Neunte), Duke of Ireland und Marquess of Dublin (* 16. Januar 1362; † 1392) war der 9. Earl von Oxford. Er war Günstling und Vertrauter von Richard II., König von England. Sein Aufstieg vom Earl of Oxford ging… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Robert de Vere, 9. Earl of Oxford — Robert de Vere, Earl of Oxford (der Neunte), Duke of Ireland und Marquess of Dublin (* 16. Januar 1362; † 1392) war der 9. Earl von Oxford. Er war Günstling und Vertrauter von Richard II., König von England. Sein Aufstieg vom Earl of Oxford ging… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Robert Bealknap — His Worship Sir Robert Bealknap JP (d. 19 January 1401) was a British justice. He is first recorded as part of a commission in Berkshire in 1359, followed by a range of others, mainly in Kent, including two dealing with maritime crime in 1360 and …   Wikipedia

  • Oxford, Robert de Vere, 9th earl of — ▪ English statesman born 1362 died 1392, Leuven, Neth. [now in Belgium]       favourite of King Richard II of England (ruled 1377–99) during that monarch s minority. He led the group of courtiers who unsuccessfully supported Richard s efforts in… …   Universalium

  • De Vere — may refer to: Surname Aubrey de Vere II (died c. 1112) and his descendants the de Vere family, 20 of whom who held the title of Earl of Oxford in succession, until 1703 Cecil Valentine De Vere, chess player Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford,… …   Wikipedia

  • Aubrey de Vere, 10th Earl of Oxford — (c. 1338 ndash; 15 February, 1400) was the second son of John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford and Maud de Badlesmere, daughter of Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere. In 1360 he was made steward of the royal forest of Havering in Essex. In …   Wikipedia

  • Gloucester, Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of — ▪ English noble born Jan. 7, 1355, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, Eng. died probably September 1397       powerful opponent of King Richard II of England (ruled 1377–99).       The seventh son of King Edward III (ruled 1327–77), he was created Duke of… …   Universalium

  • Robert Bell (Speaker of the House of Commons) — Sir Robert Bell (Unknown mdash; d. 1577) of Beaupre Hall, Norfolk, was a Speaker of the House of Commons (1572 1576), who served during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.Knighted 1577, Of Counsel King s Lynn 1560, Recorder from 1561, Bencher Middle… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”