W, or the Memory of Childhood

W, or the Memory of Childhood

infobox Book |
name = W, or the Memory of Childhood
title_orig = W ou le souvenir d'enfance
translator = David Bellos


image_caption =
author = Georges Perec
illustrator =
cover_artist =
country = France
language = French
series =
genre = Semi-autobiographical novel
publisher = Denöel (Original French), The Harvill Press (English Translation)
pub_date = 1975
english-pub_date = 1988
media_type = Print (Hardcover, Paperback)
pages =
isbn =
preceded_by =
followed_by =

"W, or the Memory of Childhood" ( _fr. W ou le souvenir d'enfance), is a semi-autobiographical work of fiction, published in 1975 by Georges Perec.

Perec's novel consists of alternating chapters of autobiography and of a fictional story, divided into two parts. The autobiographical thread is a collection of uncertain memories, as well as descriptions of photos which preserve moments from Perec's childhood. The memories in the first part of the book lead up to Perec's separation from his mother when he was evacuated in the Second World War. The second part recollects his life as an evacuee. The adult narrator sometimes provides interpretations of the childhood memories, and often comments on details of the memories which his research has showed to be false or borrowed.

In the first part of the book, the fictional narrator is contacted by a mysterious individual, who informs him of the disappearance of a deaf and dumb boy in a shipwreck. The boy is also called Gaspard Winkler -- the adult narrator of the story discovers that he took on the boy's identity after deserting the army, although at that time he believed he had been given forged identity papers.

In the second part, the fictional narrative (apparently based on a story written by Perec at the age of thirteen) recounts the organisation of an Olympian Island called W, in which life revolves around sport and competition. While the island might at first seem a Utopia, successive chapters reveal the arbitrary and cruel rules that govern the lives of the athletes.

The book's final autobiographical chapter links back to the fictional narrative by a quotation from David Rousset about the Nazi concentration camps, where Perec's mother died: by now the reader has discovered that the story of the island is an allegory of life in the camps.

Publishing history

* Georges Perec, "W ou le souvenir d'enfance" (Paris: Denöel, 1975)
* Georges Perec, "W, or the Memory of Childhood" trans. by David Bellos (London: Harvill, 1988)

External links

* [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/jb.guinot/pages/GPW.html Extensive bibliography of secondary work on "W ou le souvenir d'enfance"]
* [http://www.enotes.com/salem-lit/w-memory-childhood Magill Book Review: W, or the Memory of Childhood]
* [http://www.lelitteraire.com/article2499.html Article on "W ou le souvenir d'enfance"] by Baptiste Fillon (in French)


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