Albert Francis Blakeslee

Infobox Scientist
name = Albert Francis Blakeslee
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caption = Albert Francis Blakeslee
birth_date = 9 November 1874
birth_place = Geneseo, New York
death_date = 16 November 1954
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nationality = American
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field = botanist
work_institutions = Carnegie Institution
alma_mater = Harvard University
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known_for = jimsonweed
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Albert Francis Blakeslee (9 November 1874–16 November 1954) was an American botanist. He is best known for his research on the poisonous jimsonweed plant and the sexuality of fungi.

Born in Geneseo, New York, Blakeslee attended Wesleyan University, graduating in 1896. He received a master's degree from Harvard University in 1900 and a doctorate in 1904. He also studied at the University of Halle-Wittenberg in Germany from 1904 to 1907.

He was a leading figure in the genetics world in the decades before and after World War I. He worked with various plant and animal species, but finally decided on Datura. To farmers it was a stinking, noxious weed. In fact some people were seriously poisonedwhen they ate tomatoes grown from a scion that had been grafted onto a Jimson weed stock. But to Blakeslee Datura was “the very best plant with which to discover the principles of heredity.” [cite journal
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year=1997|month=Sep.
title=Birth defects, Jimson weeds and bell curves
journal=Genetics
volume=147
issue=1
pages=1-6
publisher= |location = UNITED STATES| issn = 0016-6731| pmid = 9286663
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His first professorship was at the Connecticut Agricultural College, now known as the University of Connecticut. He was hired by the Carnegie Institution in 1915, eventually becoming its director. In 1941, he retired from the Carnegie Institution and returned to academia, accepting a professorship at Smith College. There he performed his research on jimsonweed.

He was the brother of the Far East scholar George Hubbard Blakeslee, who had also studied in Germany at the University of Leipzig in 1902.

References

* [http://www.search.eb.com/eb/article-9015585 Blakeslee, Albert Francis] (2005) Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 1, 2005, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online
*"Who's Who in New England", 1909, p. 115. Retrieved from [http://books.google.com/books?id=8dDUv19AKv4C&pg=PA115 Google Book Search.]