Albert Francis Blakeslee

Albert Francis Blakeslee

Infobox Scientist
name = Albert Francis Blakeslee
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caption = Albert Francis Blakeslee
birth_date = 9 November 1874
birth_place = Geneseo, New York
death_date = 16 November 1954
death_place =
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nationality = American
ethnicity =
field = botanist
work_institutions = Carnegie Institution
alma_mater = Harvard University
doctoral_advisor =
doctoral_students =
known_for = jimsonweed
author_abbrev_bot =|author_abbrev_zoo =
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Albert Francis Blakeslee (9 November 1874–16 November 1954) was an American botanist. He is best known for his research on the poisonous jimsonweed plant and the sexuality of fungi.

Born in Geneseo, New York, Blakeslee attended Wesleyan University, graduating in 1896. He received a master's degree from Harvard University in 1900 and a doctorate in 1904. He also studied at the University of Halle-Wittenberg in Germany from 1904 to 1907.

He was a leading figure in the genetics world in the decades before and after World War I. He worked with various plant and animal species, but finally decided on Datura. To farmers it was a stinking, noxious weed. In fact some people were seriously poisonedwhen they ate tomatoes grown from a scion that had been grafted onto a Jimson weed stock. But to Blakeslee Datura was “the very best plant with which to discover the principles of heredity.” [cite journal
quotes = yes
last=Crow
first=J F
authorlink=
year=1997|month=Sep.
title=Birth defects, Jimson weeds and bell curves
journal=Genetics
volume=147
issue=1
pages=1-6
publisher= |location = UNITED STATES| issn = 0016-6731| pmid = 9286663
bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
]

His first professorship was at the Connecticut Agricultural College, now known as the University of Connecticut. He was hired by the Carnegie Institution in 1915, eventually becoming its director. In 1941, he retired from the Carnegie Institution and returned to academia, accepting a professorship at Smith College. There he performed his research on jimsonweed.

He was the brother of the Far East scholar George Hubbard Blakeslee, who had also studied in Germany at the University of Leipzig in 1902.

References

* [http://www.search.eb.com/eb/article-9015585 Blakeslee, Albert Francis] (2005) Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 1, 2005, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online
*"Who's Who in New England", 1909, p. 115. Retrieved from [http://books.google.com/books?id=8dDUv19AKv4C&pg=PA115 Google Book Search.]


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  • Albert Francis Blakeslee — (* 9. November 1874 in Geneseo, New York; † 16. November 1954 in Northampton, Massachusetts) war ein US amerikanischer Botaniker und Phytogenetiker. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Blakeslee“. Leben und Wirken Blakeslee begann… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Blakeslee, Albert Francis — born Nov. 9, 1874, Geneseo, N.Y., U.S. died Nov. 16, 1954, Northampton, Mass. U.S. botanist and geneticist. He received his Ph.D. from Harvard University. In his dissertation he became the first person to describe sexuality in the lower fungi.… …   Universalium

  • Blakeslee , Albert Francis — (1874–1954) American botanist and geneticist Blakeslee was born at Geneseo in New York State and educated at the Wesleyan University, Connecticut, graduating in 1896. He taught science for four years before entering Harvard to do post graduate… …   Scientists

  • Blakeslee — ist der Name von Albert Francis Blakeslee (1874–1954), US amerikanischer Botaniker und Phytogenetiker George Hubbard Blakeslee (1871–1954), US amerikanischer Historiker; Bruder von Albert Francis Blakeslee Sandra Blakeslee, US amerikanische… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Blakeslee, Albert Francis — (9 nov. 1874, Geneseo, N.Y., EE.UU.–16 nov. 1954, Northampton, Mass.). Botánico y genetista estadounidense. Obtuvo su Ph.D. en la Universidad de Harvard. En su disertación, fue en el primero en describir la sexualidad en los hongos inferiores.… …   Enciclopedia Universal

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