- Lu Hao-tung
Lu Hao-tung (陸皓東
pinyin : Lù Hàodōng) (1868-1895), born Lu Chung-gui (中桂 Zhōngguì),courtesy name Hsien-hsiang (獻香 Xiànxiāng), was the first "revolutionary martyr" of theRepublic of China . In the same year he died, he designed the "Blue Sky with a White Sun " emblem that came to be used as theKuomintang (KMT) party flag, nationalemblem of the Republic of China , and the canton of theflag of the Republic of China .Born in
Cuiheng Village , Xiangshan County,Guangdong , Lu Hao-tung had been a playmate and close friend ofSun Yat-sen since they were classmates at the Lu-shi Ancestral Temple (陸氏祖祠) school. They deliberately damaged thestatue of the godPak Tai , and were scorned by the villagers. Lu fled the village after this incident, and arrived atShanghai later to study at the Shanghai Telegram School (學堂). During that time, he worked for theWuhu Telegram Office (蕪湖電報局).He returned to the village in 1890, and met other revolutionaries. And five years later, he was executed by the
Qing Empire when plans of the abortive 1895Canton Uprising were leaked out.Lu is portrayed as the character Luk Ho Dung in the film "
Once Upon a Time in China II ", in which he is killed byManchu soldiers while trying to escape Guangdong with the help ofWong Fei Hung .See also
*
History of the Republic of China
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.