- MONARC
Modular Naval Artillery Concept (MONARC) was a study of the German defence industry about mounting the turret of the
PzH 2000 self-propelled howitzer on anaval ship offrigate size.The size required above and below deck and the weight of this turret are not much different from the OTO Melara 76mm gun system, the standard naval gun of the
German Navy . But to deal with the much greaterrecoil of the 155 mm artillery piece on such a small vessel, a flexible mount with damping elements had to be designed.This mount and a PzH 2000's turret was fitted experimentally in
December 2002 on the Type 124Sachsen class frigate "Hamburg" at the shipyards of HDW inKiel , when she was still fitting out. 2004 thefire-control system was tested with a PzH 2000 strapped onto the helicopter deck of "Hessen", another Type 124 frigate. The feasibilty of using even the unmodified PzH 2000 with unguided "dumb" rounds to attack naval targets had been proven previously by the Swedish Coastal Artillery with tests performed inMay 1996 .Rheinmetall , the producer of PzH 2000's gun system, plans to design special smart naval rounds that will boost the range of the gun from 30km with standard NATO ammunition and 40km with assisted rounds to over Convert|80|km|mi|abbr=on, more than that of manyanti-ship missile s.The future
F125 class frigate was intended to make use of this concept. While the intricate elastic mounting system handled the recoil adequately, adapting all of the PzH-2000's systems for the corrosive naval environment proved more difficult than expected and [http://www.marineforum.info/HEFT_4-2007/Stabilisierungsschiff/stabilisierungsschiff.html MONARC appears to have been removed] from F125 plans. A 127mm naval gun is likely to be substituted instead.References
* [http://www.rheinmetall-detec.de/index.php?lang=3&fid=742 Rheinmetall Defence press release page about MONARC]
External links
* [http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_61-52_MONARC.htm German 155mm/52 MONARC] @ www.navweaps.com
* [http://www.hdw.de/index_en.php?level=2&CatID=4.235&inhalt_id=1102 HDW-Videos] @Howaldtswerke , a video showing parts of the 2002 test can be downloaded here.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.