Western Fleet (United Kingdom)

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name=Western Fleet


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dates=1967-1971
country=United Kingdom
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The British Western Fleet was a fleet level command in the Royal Navy.

The Western Fleet was formed in 1967 from the historic Home Fleet, as a result of the disbandment of the Mediterranean Fleet. This created a fleet with greater responsibilities than either of its two predecessors, as it was responsible for the United Kingdom home waters, the North and South Atlantic, and the Mediterranean. The fleet was responsible for all Royal Navy operations “West of Suez”.

Command of the Western Fleet was at Northwood in Middlesex. The post of Commander in Chief Western Fleet (abbreviated CINC WF) came with the additional NATO responsibility as "Commander in Chief Allied Channel Command". The first Allied Commander-in-Chief Channel was Admiral Sir Arthur John Power who was also Commander-in-Chief Portsmouth, appointed in February 1952. In 1966 it was agreed that the same commander, the Royal Navy's Commander-in-Chief, Western Fleet, should direct the NATO Channel and Eastern Atlantic Commands. [AMCCHQ Northwood, [http://www.mccnwd.info/otherpages_organization.php?cGFnZV9uYW1l=T3BlcmF0aW9uYWxfdW5pdHNfSGlzdG9yeQ=&cGFzc2lk=NjI= History of SNMMG1 (formerly MCMFORNORTH] ), accessed 29 May 2008] As a consequence these functions were combined at his Headquarters in Northwood.

The fleet's existence was quite short in comparison to other fleets of the Royal Navy, and was amalgamated at the end of 1971 with the Far East Fleet to form a single fleet command within the Royal Navy, commonly known as Fleet Command or FLEET.

Commanders in Chief

* Admiral Sir John Bush 1967-1970
* Admiral Sir William O’Brien 1970-1971
* Admiral Sir Edward Ashmore 1971-1971

The fleet's last commander, Admiral Sir Edward Ashmore, became the first Commander-in-Chief Fleet of the new combined Fleet Command.

References