- Landspout
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A landspout near North Platte, Nebraska on May 22, 2004. Note the characteristic smooth, tubular shape, similar to that of a waterspout.
A landspout is a slang term coined by meteorologist Howard B. Bluestein in 1985 for a kind of tornado not associated with the mesocyclone of a thunderstorm.[1] The Glossary of Meteorology defines a landspout as
- "Colloquial expression describing tornadoes occurring with a parent cloud in its growth stage and with its vorticity originating in the boundary layer.
- The parent cloud does not contain a preexisting midlevel mesocyclone. The landspout was so named because it looks like a weak Florida Keys waterspout over land."[2]
Known officially as "dust-tube tornadoes" by the National Weather Service[3], they form during the growth stage of convective clouds by the ingestion and tightening of boundary layer vorticity by the cumuliform tower's updraft. Landspouts most often occur in drier areas with high-based storms and considerable low-level instability. They generally are smaller and weaker than supercellular tornadoes, though many persist in excess of 15 minutes and some have produced F3 damage. They bear an appearance and generative mechanism highly similar to that of waterspouts, usually taking the form of a translucent and highly laminar helical tube. Like waterspouts, they are also technically considered tornadoes since they are defined by an intensely rotating column of air in contact with both the surface and a cumuliform cloud. Not all landspouts are visible, and many are first sighted as debris swirling at the surface before eventually filling in with condensation and dust.
See also
References
- ^ Bluestein, Howard B. (1985). "The formation of a “landspout” in a “broken-line” squall line in Oklahoma". Preprints, 14th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Indianapolis, American Meteorological Society. pp. 267–270. http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1175%2F1520-0434%281999%29014%3C0558%3AAHOSSI%3E2.0.CO%3B2. Retrieved 2007-03-27.
- ^ American Meteorological Society (2000). "Glossary of Meteorology, Second Edition". American Meteorological Society. http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/browse?s=t&p=34. Retrieved 2007-03-27.
- ^ "Advanced Spotters' Field Guide". National Weather Service. http://www.weather.gov/os/brochures/adv_spotters.pdf. Retrieved 2008-03-24.
External links
Categories:- Severe weather and convection
- Tornado
- Vortices
- Atmospheric science stubs
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