Hakor

Pharaoh Infobox |
Name=Hakor

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Caption=Granodiorite fragmentary statue torsi of the pharaoh Hakor, circa 393-381 BC, Now at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
NomenHiero=h-k-rw:Z1
h-g:r
Nomen="hkr"
Hakor
PrenomenHiero=ra-Xnm-C10-C4-stp:n
Prenomen="Maatibre"
Justice is the Heart of Re [Peter Clayton, Chronicle of the Pharaoh, Thames and Hudson Ltd, 1994. p.203]
Golden="sḥtp nṯrw"
Satisfying the gods
Nebty="qnw"
The Brave
Horus="ˁȝ-ỉb-mry-tȝwy"
Great of intellect who loves the Two Lands
GoldenHiero=s-Htp:t*p-nTrw
NebtyHiero=q:n-Z9:D40
HorusHiero=aA:ib*Z1-N36:N17:N17
Reign=393–380 BC
Predecessor=Psammuthes
Successor=Nepherites II
Spouse=
Children=Nepherites II
Dynasty=29th Dynasty
Father=
Mother=
Born=
Died=380 BC
Burial=
Monuments=
Alt=Achoris|

Hakor, or Akoris, was the Pharaoh of Egypt from 393 BC to 380 BC. Hakor overthrew his predecessor Psammuthes and falsely proclaimed himself to be the grandson of Nepherites I, founder of the 29th Dynasty, on his monuments in order to legitimise his kingship. [Clayton, op. cit., p.203] While Hakor ruled Egypt for only 13 years, his reign is important for the enormous amount of buildings which he constructed and for his extensive restoration work on the monuments of his royal predecessors. [Clayton, op. cit., p.203]

Reign

Early in his reign, Hakor revolted against his overlord, the Persian King Artaxerxes. In 390 BC, he concluded a tripartite alliance with Evagoras, king of Cyprus, and Athens. This alliance led Persia to begin supporting Sparta in the Corinthian War, which eventually led to the ending of that war by the Peace of Antalcidas in 387/6 BC. In it, Artaxerxes II proclaimed his authority over the cities of Asia Minor and Cyprus gave full autonomy to the Greek city states of mainland Greece as long as they did not make war on him. [Clayton, op. cit., p.203]

After the end of that war, Persia turned its attention to Egypt, but Hakor, supported by the Athenian general Chabrias, held them off in a three year war between 385 and 383 BC. [John V.A. Fine, "The Ancient Greeks: A critical history" (Harvard University Press, 1983), p.558] Hakor died in 380 BC and was succeeded by his son Nepherites II, but Nepherites was overthrown by Nectanebo I within a year, thus ending the dynasty.

References

*Tertullian, "Codices" [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/photius_copyright/photius_04bibliotheca.htm 176]