- Hugo Launicke
Hugo Launicke (
2 February 1909 –6 June 1975 ) was a German resistance fighter against the Nazi régime and later aSocialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)politician inEast Germany .Life
Launicke was born in
Roßleben and began by doing building work. In 1923, he joined the Communist Youth League of Germany ("Kommunistischer Jugendverband Deutschlands"; KJVD) and the Workers' Sporting Association ("Arbeitersportverein"). In 1927, he became a member of theCommunist Party of Germany (KPD). He also became active in the "Rotfrontkämpferbund ".From 1929 to 1931, he was a member of the KJVD's subdistrict ("Unterbezirk") leadership in
Naumburg andTeuchern . Afterwards, in 1930, Launicke was moved toWiehe , and as of 1931, he took on the function of a KJVD instructor of the subdistrict leadership in Halle.In February 1933, not long after the
Nazis seized power, he got a reprimand from the local district for his political activities. On9 March 1933 , he was arrested. There followed mistreatment and a transfer to theprison in Naumburg. The lay assessor's court ("Schöffengericht") in that town sentenced him to three months' imprisonment for insulting a mayor.On
17 October 1935 came a new sentencing. The Superior Court ("Kammergericht") inBerlin (5th Penal Senate) imposed a four-year labour-prison ("Zuchthaus") penalty for conspiracy to commit high-treasonous undertakings. He also had hiscivil rights suspended for five years (this was quite a common measure in Nazi courts). Only a short time after his release on10 May 1939 , he was once again arrested and taken away toBuchenwald concentration camp , more precisely the Rautalwerk Off-Site Command atWernigerode . In this camp, he belonged to the illegal prison KPD leadership. In April 1945, he had to take part in adeath march , which he survived.After the
Third Reich fell, Launicke became the mayor of Wiehe and KPD district secretary. Later, he took on the same function in the Kölleda district. He thereafter held posts in East Germany's "Nationale Front" in the Halle andMagdeburg districts. From 1958 to 1963, he was Chairman of theErnst Thälmann Pioneer Organisation in the Magdeburg district. He then took over the leadership of the Antifascist Resistance Fighter Committee in the Magdeburg district.In 1973, he received East Germany's "Vaterländischer Verdienstorden" ("Fatherland Order of Merit"), in
gold .After his death, Magdeburg temporarily named a street "Hugo-Launicke-Straße" in his honour.
Literature
*"Was Magdeburger Straßennamen erzählen", ca. 1983, published by the Magdeburg SED city administration, written by Ingelore Buchholz.
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