Petronel

Petronel

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http://www.humanities-interactive.org/medieval/chivalry/ex018_18a.html A decorated] French matchlock petronel from the 1570s

A Petronel is a 16th or 17th century firearm, defined by Robert Barret ("Theorike and Practike of Modern Warres", 1598) as a "horsemans peece". It was the fire-arm which developed on the one hand into the pistol and on the other into the carbine. The name (French "petrinel" or "poitrinal") was given to the weapon either because it was fired with the butt resting against the chest (French "poitrine", Latin "pectus") or because it was carried slung from a belt across the chest. Petronels are found with either matchlock or wheellock mechanisms.

References


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Petronel — Pet ro*nel, n. [OF. petrinal, fr. peitrine, petrine, the breast, F. poitrine; so called because it was placed against the breast in order to fire. See {Poitrel}.] A sort of hand cannon, or portable firearm, used in France in the 15th century.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Petronel — Petronel, Marktflecken in Österreich unter der Enns (Unterwienerwaldkreis), rechts an der Donau; Schloß mit Sammlung von Alterhümern aus der ehemals hier gestandenen u. von Attila zerstörten Römerstadt Carnuntum; 2000 Ew …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Petronel — f English: from Latin Petronilla, originally a feminine diminutive of the Roman family name Petrōnius (of uncertain derivation). The name Petronilla was borne by a 1st century martyr, and early in the Christian era came to be connected with PETER …   First names dictionary

  • petronel — [pe′trə nəl] n. [altered (as if < PETRO ) < Fr petrinal < OFr peitrine (Fr poitrine), breast, chest < L pectus (gen. pectoris), chest: it was rested against the chest in firing] a carbinelike firearm, used in the 15th to 17th cent …   English World dictionary

  • Petronel Malan — (born 23 February 1976 in Pretoria,South Africa) is a South African concert pianist.Grammy nominated South African pianist Malan is an exclusive recording artist for the internationally recognized label Hänssler Classic based in Holzgerlingen… …   Wikipedia

  • petronel — noun Etymology: perhaps modification of Middle French poitrinal, petrinal, from poitrinal of the chest, from poitrine chest, ultimately from Latin pector , pectus more at pectoral Date: circa 1577 a portable firearm resembling a carbine of large… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • petronel — /pe treuh nl/, n. a firearm of large caliber, used from the 15th to the 17th century, that fired with its butt resting against the chest. [1570 80; < MF petrinal, dial. var. of poitrinal, equiv. to poitrine chest ( < VL *pectorina, n. use of fem …   Universalium

  • petronel — pet·ro·nel …   English syllables

  • petronel — pet•ro•nel [[t]ˈpɛ trə nl[/t]] n. mil a firearm of large caliber, used from the 15th to 17th centuries • Etymology: 1570–80; < MF petrinal, dial. var. of poitrinal=poitrine chest (< VL *pectorīna, n. use of fem. of *pectorīnus of the… …   From formal English to slang

  • petronel — /ˈpɛtrənɛl/ (say petruhnel) noun a 16th century firearm which was fired with the butt resting against the breast. {French petrinal (originally adjective) for the breast, from Latin pectus chest} …  

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