- Incitatus
Incitatus was
Roman emperor Caligula 's favoredhorse . Its name is aLatin adjective meaning "swift" or "at full gallop".According to
Suetonius 's "Lives of the Twelve Caesars ", Incitatus had astable ofmarble , with anivory manger , purple blankets, and a collar of precious stones. Others have indicated that the horse was attended to by eighteen servants, and was fedoat s mixed withgold flake. Suetonius also wrote that Caligula planned to make Incitatus aconsul . Caligula even procured him a wife, a mare named Penelope. It has also been said Caligula claimed his horse to be a 'combination of all the gods' and demanded that he be worshiped as such.The horse would "invite" dignitaries to dine with him in a house outfitted with servants there to entertain such events.
Caligula's Folly
Historical revisionists like
Anthony A. Barrett in "Caligula: The Corruption of Power" (Yale,1990 ) question the negative portrait of Caligula. They ascribe Caligula's treatment of Incitatus as a way of ridiculing and angering the Senate, rather than a proof of his insanity. They suggest that later historians like Suetonius andDio Cassius were motivated by thepolitics of their times and that their histories were distorted by the desire to include more colorful, but perhaps less reliable sources.Incitatus appears as a fable character in issue 22 of the comic "
Jack of Fables ".ee also
*
List of historical horses
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