Thornton A. Jenkins

Thornton A. Jenkins (11 December, 1811 – 9 August, 1893) was an officer in the United States Navy, who served during the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War. He later served as Chief of the Bureau of Navigation and as President of the United States Naval Institute. Jenkins retired as a Rear Admiral.

Early life and career

Born at Orange Court House, Virginia, Jenkins entered the Navy as a midshipman 1 November, 1828, and served first in the West Indies in an expedition against pirates and slavers. Examined for a commission as Lieutenant, he placed first among 82 candidates. In 1831 Jenkins helped to suppress Nat Turner's slave rebellion.

Prior to the Mexican-American War, Jenkins served with the Coast Survey and with the Brazilian and Mediterranean Squadrons. During the war with Mexico, as executive officer of "Germantown", he led landing parties from his ship at Tuxpan and Tabasco. Later, he commanded hospital ship "Relief" and the Supply Station at Salmedena Island. In the interval between the wars, he served in the receiving ship at Baltimore, returned to the Coast Survey, and was Secretary of the Lighthouse Board.

Civil War service

His Civil War record was distinguished. In 1861 Jenkins performed secret services for President Lincoln, until he became ill in 1861. After this, Jenkins became a captain and served primarily in the West Gulf Blockading Squadron of David Farragut, he commanded "Oneida". He served as chief of staff to Farragut, and was later wounded while commanding a convoy escort group. As Senior Officer Present, in command of "Richmond", he received the surrender of Port Hudson 9 July, 1863. Admiral Farragut had temporarily gone to New Orleans on business at the time. Jenkins later commanded a division of the Squadron.

Post-war activities

Jenkins was Chief of the Bureau of Navigation, from 1865 to 1869. Jenkins became a Real Admiral in 1870 and commanded the Asiatic Station from 1870 until his retirement in 1873. Rear Admiral Jenkins was President of the Naval Institute from 1883 to 1885, and died 9 August, 1893. Jenkins was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery.

External links

* [http://www.destroyerhistory.org/fletcherclass/ussjenkins/namesake447.html Destroyer History Foundation - Rear Admiral Thornton A. Jenkins, namesake of USS "Jenkins" (DD-447; later DDE-447)]
* [http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/tajenkins.htm Arlington Cemetery Bio]

References

*Marshall, Amy K., "FREQUENTLY CLOSE TO THE POINT OF PERIL: A HISTORY OF BUOYS AND TENDERS IN U.S. COASTAL WATERS, 1789 - 1939." April 1997. Thesis, Master of Arts in Maritime History/Nautical Archaeology, East Carolina University. Online. December 1999. U.S. Coast Guard. Viewed 1 March 2006. [http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-cp/history/Amy_Marshall_Chap_1.html http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-cp/history/Amy_Marshall_Chap_1.html]