Gajo Petrović

Gajo Petrović (Karlovac, 12 March 1927 – Zagreb, 13 June 1993) was one of the main theorists in the Marxist humanist Praxis School in the SFR Yugoslavia. He was the only one among the editors of the "Praxis" journal to stay in this position throughout the journal's publication. He is credited by Milan Kangrga to be the mastermind behind the Korčula Summer School, which was a meeting place for Marxists and other philosophers from the East and the West in the 1960s and 1970s.

Gajo Petrović was born in Karlovac, Croatia. He has started learning philosophy at the Zagreb University. In the academic year 1947/48 he went to USSR as an exchange student, where he recognized the repression of philosophical thought under Stalin. After that, he came back to Yugoslavia, finished his studies and earned his PhD at the Zagreb University with a dissertation concerning the philosophical views of Georgi Plekhanov. Upon graduating, from 1950 he taught logic and theory of philosophy at this university until his retirement. He presided over the Croat Philosophical Society for several years.

Petrović was one of the leaders of the Yugoslav criticism of the Stalinist philosophical theses since the early 1950s. In the early 1960s, his philosophical views evolved towards an interpretation of Marxism based on the philosophical works of the young Marx. This was in line with the creative line of thought of a self-management socialism which dominated the Yugoslav political landscape at the time. However, his continuous radical criticism of the dogmatic ideology of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia led to an open conflict. In 1968 Petrović openly supported the student protests, which was a pretext for his expulsion from the Party at June 8 meeting of the Zagreb University Party Committee.

Petrović's "Selected Works" in four volumes were published in 1986. In 2001, a collection of articles in his honour were published in Zagreb, entitled "The Reality and the Criticism".

Philosophical views

Petrović has opposed the interpretation of the Marx’s philosophical views as dialectical materialism and has insisted that the Marx’s philosophy was thought of the revolution which is contemplating the possibility of revolutionary change of the existing inhuman world.

Major works

*"The English Empiricist Philosophy" (1955)
*"The Philosophical Views of G. V. Plekhanov" (1957)
*"Logic" (1964)
*"From Locke to Ayer" (1964)
*"Philosophy and Marxism" (1965) (published in English under the title "Marx in the Mid-Twentieth Century: A Yugoslav Philosopher Considers Marx's Writings")
*"The Possibility of Man" (1969)
*"Philosophy and Revolution" (1971)
*"Why Praxis" (1972)
*"The Thought of Revolution" (1978)
*"Marx and the Marxists" (1986)
*"In Quest of Liberty" (1990)

External links

* [http://www.marxists.org/archive/petrovic/index.htm Gajo Petrović Archive]
* [http://www.zarez.hr/72/kritika1.htm Article by Dušan Žubrinić about Gajo Petrović (in Croat)]
* [http://solidarnost.mahost.org/PS_gajo_PIP.htm "The History and the Nature" (in Croat)]
* [http://solidarnost.mahost.org/PS_gajo_nasilje.htm "The Power, Violence and Humanity" (in Croat)]
* [http://filozofija.differentia.co.yu/petrovic-wittgenstein.htm On Ludwig Wittgenstein (in Croat)]