1977 Pacific typhoon season

1977 Pacific typhoon season

Infobox hurricane season
Track=1977 Pacific typhoon season summary.jpg
Basin=WPac
Year=1977
First storm formed=March 23, 1977
Last storm dissipated=January 2, 1978
Strongest storm name=Babe
Strongest storm pressure=906
Strongest storm winds=130
Average wind speed=1
Total storms=19
Total hurricanes=11
Total intense=1
Fatalities=
Da

Inflated=
five seasons=1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979
The 1977 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1977, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the international date line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1977 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.

torms

21 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 19 became tropical storms. 11 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 1 reached super typhoon strength. [https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/atcr/1977atcr/pdf/1977.html 1977 ATCR TABLE OF CONTENTS ] ]

Tropical Storm Patsy

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=March 23
Dissipated=March 29
1-min winds=50
Pressure=981

Tropical Depression 02W

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=May 26
Dissipated=May 27
1-min winds=30
Pressure=1001

Tropical Storm Ruth

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=June 11
Dissipated=June 17
1-min winds=60
Pressure=980

Tropical Depression 04W

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=July 4
Dissipated=July 6
1-min winds=30
Pressure=995

Typhoon Sarah

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac


Formed=July 14
Dissipated=July 21
1-min winds=75
Pressure=970

Typhoon Thelma

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=July 20
Dissipated=July 26
1-min winds=85
Pressure=957
A tropical disturbance east of the Philippines organized into a tropical depression on July 21. It moved to the northwest, strengthening into a tropical storm later that day and into a typhoon on the 22nd. After passing northern Luzon Thelma turned to the north, where it reached a peak intensity of 95 mph winds. The typhoon hit southern Taiwan on the 25th, crossed the island, and dissipated over southeastern China on the 26th. Though not a particularly strong storm, Thelma brought strong wind gusts and heavy rain, claiming more than 30 lives and bringing damage and destruction not seen to the island for over 80 years.

Typhoon Vera

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=July 28
Dissipated=August 1
1-min winds=110
Pressure=926
Just 6 days after Thelma hit Taiwan, another typhoon was brewing to its east. Typhoon Vera, which developed on July 28, hit eastern Taiwan on the 31st as a 130 mph typhoon. It continued westward, and dissipated over southeastern China. The storm caused 25 additional fatalities to the island, with vast amounts of crop and property damage occurring.

Tropical Storm Wanda

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=July 30
Dissipated=August 3
1-min winds=45
Pressure=986

Tropical Storm Amy

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=August 20
Dissipated=August 23
1-min winds=40
Pressure=990

uper Typhoon Babe

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac


Track=Babe Pacific 1977 track.pngFormed=September 1
Dissipated=September 11
1-min winds=130
Pressure=906
On September 2, Tropical Depression 10 developed well east of the Philippines. Later that day, it reached tropical storm status, and Babe continued to the west, threatening the central Philippines. A break in the subtropical ridge forced Babe northward, where favorable conditions aloft allowed Babe to rapidly intensify, first to a typhoon on the 6th, then to a super typhoon on the 8th. With a northwest movement, the typhoon-flogged Taiwan was again threatened, but Babe turned to the northeast, hitting Okinoerabu Island, Kagoshima. Now Japan was threatened, and full precautions were put in place. Like most of its lifetime, though, Babe changed course, and turned to the northwest in response to the building of the ridge to Babe's northeast. There, unfavorable conditions weakened Babe to a minimal typhoon as it hit near Shanghai, China on the 10th. Babe caused 16 casualties, mostly from shipping, and minor to moderate damage on its path. Those statistics would have been higher if it continued in any one direction of its lifetime.

Tropical Storm Carla

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=September 2
Dissipated=September 4
1-min winds=35
Pressure=994

Typhoon Dinah (Openg)

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=September 13
Dissipated=September 23
1-min winds=75
Pressure=964
The monsoon trough spawned a tropical storm on September 14 northeast of the northern Philippines. The previous typhoon brought the trough more northward, hence the unusually high latitude for a monsoon storm. Strong high pressure to Dinah's northwest forced the storm to the southwest, where it crossed northern Luzon on the 15th and 16th. Weak steering currents in the South China Sea allowed Dinah to drift, first then to the northeast then back to the west-southwest. Generally favorable conditions allowed Dinah to reach typhoon strength on the 19th, but a developing tropical storm to its northeast caused it to weaken. The building of the subtropical ridge forced Dinah to the southwest, where it hit southern Vietnam on the 23rd as a tropical depression. The remnants turned northward, crossed the Gulf of Tonkin, and dissipated over China on the 27th. Dinah brought heavy rain and flooding to Luzon, causing 15 deaths and moderate damage.

Tropical Storm Emma

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=September 14
Dissipated=September 20
1-min winds=60
Pressure=966

Tropical Storm Freda

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=September 23
Dissipated=September 25
1-min winds=55
Pressure=997
Tropical Storm Freda struck Hong Kong killing one person. [http://www.hko.gov.hk/informtc/historical_tc/cdtc.htm Historical Information ] ]

Typhoon Gilda

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=October 3
Dissipated=October 9
1-min winds=70
Pressure=968

Tropical Storm Harriet

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=October 16
Dissipated=October 20
1-min winds=55
Pressure=984

Typhoon Ivy

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=October 21
Dissipated=October 26
1-min winds=90
Pressure=945

Typhoon Jean

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=October 28
Dissipated=November 3
1-min winds=65
Pressure=972

Typhoon Kim

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=November 6
Dissipated=November 17
1-min winds=125
Pressure=916
Typhoon Kim was a 135 mph typhoon that hit the northern Philippines on November 13. The typhoon's heavy rains caused flash flooding that left 55 people dead with widespread damage. A further 47 people died when an upper floors of a hotel caught fire during the storm.

Typhoon Lucy

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=November 26
Dissipated=December 7
1-min winds=115
Pressure=919

Typhoon Mary

Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac



Formed=December 20
Dissipated=January 2
1-min winds=95
Pressure=947

1977 storm names

Western North Pacific tropical cyclones were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The first storm of 1977 was named Patsy and the final one was named Mary.

ee also

* List of Pacific typhoon seasons
* 1977 Pacific hurricane season
* 1977 Atlantic hurricane season
* Pre-1980 North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
* Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone seasons: 1976-77, 1977-78

References

External links

* [http://www.typhoon2000.ph Typhoon2000 Philippine typhoon website] .
* [http://www.typhoon2000.ph/plotting/PhilippineTyphoonChart.gifPhilippine Area of Responsibility] .
* [https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc.html Joint Typhoon Warning Center] .
* [http://www.weather.gov.hk/informtc/sound/tc_pronunciatione.htm Meaning of Tokyo Typhoon Centre names] .
* [http://www.weather.unisys.com/hurricane/w_pacific/1977/ Unisys season map]


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