KSDB-FM

Infobox Radio station

name = KSDB
airdate = Spring, 1950
frequency = 91.9 MHz
city = Manhattan, Kansas
area = Flint Hills
format = Modern rock, Urban, and local
owner = Kansas State University
erp = 1400 watts
branding = Wildcat 91.9
slogan = Your antidote to commercial radio...
class = A
webcast = [http://www.wildcat919.com/listen.html http://www.wildcat919.com/listen.html]
website = [http://www.wildcat919.com www.wildcat919.com]
callsign_meaning = Kansas State University mascot

KSDB is Kansas State University's campus radio station. A non-commercial radio station located in Manhattan, Kansas, broadcasting on 91.9 MHz on the FM dial, KSDB is staffed by about 100 student volunteers who gain valuable experience in all areas of radio broadcasting. It plays Modern rock, Urban, and local music and is under the jurisdiction of the A. Q. Miller School of Journalism & Mass Communication.

The station has been broadcasting on the FM band since spring of 1950, and from its current location in the K-State Student Union since 2002. Previously, the station broadcast on the campus carrier current AM system, and had studios located in Nichols Gymnasium. When Nichols burned down in 1968, KSDB operated from temporary locations until McCain Auditorium was completed. The station still maintains studios and offices there.

Live requests can be made by calling [phone].

Timeline

* 1949
**March, KSDB went on the air as wired-wireless (carrier current) AM station
**December, changed frequency to 660 kilocycles
*1959
**Spring, went on the air at 88.1 FM, 10 watts
*1968
**December 13, Nichols Gymnasium burned by arsonists. KSDB studios destroyed
*1969
**February, began broadcasting from makeshift studios at KMAN-AM in downtown Manhattan, KS
*1970
**moved to Farrell Library (now Hale Library)
*1975
**moved to McCain Auditorium
*1980
**power boosted to 100 watts
*1982
**began broadcasting 12 hours per day
*1984
**power boosted to 125 watts
*1987
**power boosted to 1,400 watts, frequency changed to 91.9 MHz
*1999
**students put in charge of programming decisions under leadership of advisor Candace L. T. Walton
*2002
**July, launched new studio in K-State Student Union with Candace Walton and Todd Simon as key administrators.

History

The Early Years

KSDB began as an experiment on the third floor of Nichols Gymnasium in 1949. The first broadcasts began in earnest in March, but KSDB was a commercial station by June. KSDB's commercial status allowed it to be self-supporting. Instead of a tower, the station broadcast over the campus power system. Broadcasting as a wired-wireless (or carrier current) station meant the signals never went more than a few hundred feet from power lines. This was within the maximum distance allowed by the FCC. At this time, the station was a member of the Intercollegiate Broadcasting System and under the direction of the Speech Department and Prof. George L. Arms."Kansas State Collegian", 7 March 1950]

KSDB initially broadcast at 560 kilocycles. At this frequency, “practically the only way to hear the station was to sit on the steps of Nichols gym with a portable radio.” The station switched to 660 kilocycles in December, 1949, which “resulted in a marked improvement in reception.”"Kansas State Collegian", 7 March 1950]

Programming for KSDB in the first year went from an hour of music at first, to about four hours of music, talk, and sports by November 2, 1949."Kansas State Collegian", 2 Nov 1949] The schedules for KSDB and KSAC were printed in the Kansas State Collegian. KSDB was on the air for 6 hours each weekday by November 20, 1950."Kansas State Collegian", 20 Nov 1949]

A television workshop established in 1948 gave radio-television students experience in another medium. Programs could be televised into two TV classrooms in Nichols Gymnasium."Royal Purple", 1957]

KSDB was licensed by the FCC in November 1949, and FM broadcasts began the following spring. At least some of the new equipment was provided by U.S. Senator Arthur Capper."Royal Purple", 1970] Wendall Wilson was the first K-State student to broadcast on KSDB in 1950."Update Magazine", Fall 2000]

The Nichols Fire

On Friday the 13th, December, 1968, Nichols Gymnasium was hit by arsonists. The fire "completely wiped out" KSDB, along with the Music Department and Physical Education. The only piece of music to survive the fire was the "Wabash Cannonball", which became one of K-State's main fight songs. The KSDB disc jockey on the air reportedly said "Due to circumstances beyond our control, we are leaving the air early."

For KSDB, the loss was tremendous. The December 16 "Kansas State Collegian" quoted then-station manager Kenneth Mroziniski as saying, "We lost a brand new gage transmitter, Gage board console, New Producer console, two new turntables and two tape recorders." Virginia Howe was head of radio and television at the time. "A writer for the radio version of "The Lone Ranger", she lost a near lifetime of documents and records.""K-Stater", Winter 2005] Lowell Jack was station manager at KMAN-AM and came to KSDB's rescue. This is how he recalled the ordeal in a December, 2006 interview:

We had a studio downtown on North Fourth Street, on the second floor, we had the entire second floor of the Seaton Building. The publishers of The Mercury. And we had, when the radio station first started in 1950, there was a lot of live radio, and we had a large auditorium at the back of the second floor.And it was probably convert|50|ft|m wide and convert|75|ft|m long -- it was a pretty good-sized auditorium. And we had a lot of folding chairs, and there was a stage, and there was a lot of live radio. We had talent shows, and all kinds of uses.And then we grew out of that kind of radio, and we then had an empty auditorium that we weren't using.
Well then KSDB lost their facilities in the fire, and I was distressed by that because we had a number of K-State students working part-time at KMAN, and I could see that they were without a training facility. So I scoured the business community and raised cash. And then I contacted the hardware stores and the lumber yards and got large contributions of material and money to build temporary studios in the auditorium. Then I appealed to the Kansas broadcasters to come up with some of their spare equipment they might not be using anymore. And we got a board, and we got some microphones, and we got various recorders -- and this was all used equipment which the Kansas broadcasters then contributed to the cause. KSDB then operated from those studios for several months, transmitting, you know, had a small transmitter that they transmitted to the campus. From there, they had put up a new transmitting antenna I think might have been on one of those old KSAC towers. Only, it might have escaped the fire, I don't know. Maybe they used the antenna they had previously.
That's the way the thing evolved.
"Lowell Jack, December 2006"Fact|date=January 2007

Later that year KSDB moved into the fifth floor of Farrell Library (now Hale Library). The space was provided by Professor Richard Farley, administrator of the library. The 1971 Royal Purple yearbook indicates KSDB was using $70,000 worth of new equipment purchased since April, 1970. The quiet atmosphere of the library was in stark contrast to the bustling radio station. In addition, low ceilings hampered the ability of the television workshop to provide adequate lighting for scenes. KSDB continued to exist in this location until students heard of the planned expansion of the auditorium (to be renamed McCain Auditorium) and lobbied for space. In 1976, KSDB moved into the third floor of McCain Auditorium.

As irony would have it, in 1988 the KMAN-AM/KMKF-FM (Manhattan Broadcasting Company) studios on Casement Road caught fire. Representatives from KSDB offered studio space, and KMKF-FM was back on the air in only 12 hours. KMAN-AM took longer to get back on the air. According to Lowell Jack, "They made the offer before firemen had the fire under control." Manhattan Broadcasting employees were using some KSDB equipment that had been donated after the Nichols Fire."Kansas State Collegian", 1988]

Recent Past

In 1987, KSDB upgraded to a 1,400 watt transmitter which is still in use today. KAKE-TV in Wichita donated a tower for the transmitter. KSDB purchased automation equipment in 1997 which allowed it to broadcast 24 hours per day.

KSDB officially moved into its new studio in the K-State Student Union on July 1, 2002. The studio was fitted with all-new digital equipment. In Spring 2005, the station won 29 student awards from the Kansas Association of Broadcasters. KSDB has been awarded Station of the Year by the KAB since 2000.

There are litany of people who have attributed to the success of this college radio station. Please see list for more information.

Controversy

KSDB went through a couple of scandals in the 1990s. Using the name DB92 at the time, the station employed a station manager who also made programming decisions. Musical genres varied greatly during the day. Lack of oversight led to unauthorized spending, particularly during 1998. A three-month audit found the station lost $52,000 on Springfest '98, a concert sponsored by KSDB. In addition, the audit found that Spring 1998 station manager Len Potillo leased a Nissan Pathfinder using station money. Cellular phones were also used inappropriately, resulting in a 50% increase to the phone bill. When the dust cleared, KSDB was operating at a deficit of nearly $30,000. Student Governing Association made a one-time allocation of $29,825 to cover the station's debt, and KSDB was reorganized to prevent such things from happening in the future. Len Potillo was replaced by Candace Walton. Loren Seeger is the current station manager. "Update Magazine", Spring 1999] ]

Controversy also arose early in 1999. KSDB transitioned from its old name DB92 to its current name Wildcat 91.9. During the week of January 24, KSDB began playing urban music from 10 p.m. to 2 a.m. on weeknights. Prior to this, urban music was played during a program called "Jam the Box" from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. Some members of Black Student Union objected to the move, and felt they should have been consulted first. Some students called the move discriminatory. After weeks of negotiations between KSDB executive staff and members of Black Student Union, Todd Simon (then-director of the School of Journalism and Mass Communications) used his executive authority to reschedule "Jam the Box" to the 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. time slot. Tensions had been heightened since a diversity forum on March 31, 2001. During the forum, it was revealed that "in 1992, KSDB-FM 91.9 turned down a proposal from Indian students for one hour of Indian music a day." The next day's "Kansas State Collegian" contained an article with the headline "Diversity forum spurs walk-out.""Kansas State Collegian", 1 April 1998]

KSDB, in its current state, The Wildcat 91.9 is the product of much recognition including improvement of diverse programs that change with the student body over the years. Programming decisions are made by the program director, who also hires executive staff members (students). Financial and administrative duties like FCC licensing are handled by the station manager. This balance of freedom and oversight has resulted in numerous awards from the Kansas Association of Broadcasters for KSDB students."Kansas State Collegian", 5 November 1998]

Of note is the success of the station under faculty/staff leadership like Joe Montgomery, Len Potillo, Candace Walton, Aaron Leiker and those who will follow.

Programming

Students have been allowed to make programming decisions since 1999. "Program and content decisions will be made by the executive staff in weekly meetings in which the program director will serve as chair.""Kansas State Collegian", 5 November 1998] Current programming features Modern rock throughout the day, switching to an Urban format in the evening. KSDB sports announcers broadcast home football and basketball games, and most away games.

From its earliest days, KSDB has built its programming around music, talk, and sports. By the late 1950s, programming for KSDB had expanded to include adaptations of novels, children's programs, and interviews with movie-goers directly from theaters. In 1952, KSDB was the only station to broadcast K-State's basketball games in the West."Royal Purple", 1952]

The station has also hosted public affairs programs through the years, such as "Kat's Eye" and "A Purple Affair."

=Executive Staff (2008)

Notable Alumni

* Gordon Jump, TV actor and Maytag Man
* Mitch Holthus, voice of the Kansas City Chiefs
* Craig Bolerjack, voice of the Utah Jazz and NCAA college basketball announcer
* Steve Physioc, play-by-play announcer for the local telecasts of Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim baseball games
* Kathy Taylor, DJ K-SLY, Los Angeles;
* Matt Walters, KMAN Radio;
* Aaron Leiker, KMAN Radio;
* Greg Sharpe, Voice of the Nebraska Cornhuskers;

References

External links

* [http://www.wildcat919.com Wildcat 91.9]
*FMQ|KSDB
* [http://www.jmc.ksu.edu A. Q. Miller School of Journalism & Mass Communication]
* [http://www.1350kman.com KMAN-AM 1350]