Author citation (zoology)

Author citation (zoology)

In zoological nomenclature, author citation refers to the person (or team) who first makes a scientific name of a taxon available. This is done in a scientific publication while fulfilling the formal requirements.

Rank matters

The "International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" recognises three groups of names, according to rank:
*family-group names, at the ranks of superfamily, family, subfamily, tribe, subtribe (any rank below superfamily and above genus).
*genus-group names, at the ranks of genus and subgenus.
*species-group names, at the ranks of species and subspecies.

Within each group, the same authorship applies regardless of the taxon level to which the name (with, in the case of a family-group name, the appropriate ending) is applied. For example, the taxa that the Red admiral butterfly can be assigned to:
*Family: "Nymphalidae" Swainson, 1827 so also
** subfamily: "Nymphalinae" Swainson, 1827 and
** tribe "Nymphalini" Swainson, 1827
*Genus: "Vanessa" Fabricius, 1807
*Species: "Vanessa atalanta" (Linnaeus, 1758)

The parentheses around the author citation indicate that this is not the original taxonomic placement: in this case, Linnaeus published the name as :"Papilio atalanta" Linnaeus, 1758.

Author names

In citing the name of an author, the surname is given in full, not abbreviated, with no mention of the first name(s). If the same surname is common to more than one author, initials are given. The date of (first) publication is added, with a comma between the author and date. For example:
* "Balaena mysticetus" Linnaeus, 1758:the Bowhead Whale was described and named by Linnaeus in his "Systema Naturae" of 1758
* "Anser albifrons" (Scopoli, 1769): the White-fronted Goose was first described (by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli), as "Branta albifrons" Scopoli, 1769. It was later moved to the genus "Anser": the taxonomist taking the decision to effect the move is not cited.

Full citation should be restricted to taxonomic publications: a full citation of this last species is :"Branta albifrons" Scopoli, 1769, Annus I Hist.-Nat. 69.

See also


* author citation (botany)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Author citation (botany) — In botanical nomenclature, author citation refers to citing the person (or group of people) who validly published a botanical name, i.e. who first published the name while fulfilling the formal requirements as specified by the International Code… …   Wikipedia

  • Author (disambiguation) — An author is the person who created (or is creating) a written work such as a book or article.Author may also refer to:* Author (biology), the person or team who first makes available by publication and description the scientific name of a taxon …   Wikipedia

  • Author (biology) — In biology, the author (or authors) of the scientific name of a taxon is the person (or team) who first makes the name available by using it in a scientific publication while fulfilling the formal requirements. For details see:* author citation… …   Wikipedia

  • Cannibalism (zoology) — Cannibalism is the act of one individual of a species consuming all or part of another individual of the same species as food. Cannibalism is a common ecological interaction in the animal kingdom and has been recorded for more than 1500 speciesIn …   Wikipedia

  • Authority (disambiguation) — Authority may refer to:Types of authority* Authority in government generally refers to the ability to make laws or rules ** democratic authority ** monarchic authority ** republican authority * Authoritarianism describes a form of social control… …   Wikipedia

  • Biological classification — Scientific classification redirects here. For other uses, see Scientific classification (disambiguation) …   Wikipedia

  • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck — Portrait of Jean Baptiste Lamarck Born August 1, 1744 …   Wikipedia

  • Trinomen — In zoology, a trinomen, or trinominal name, refers to the name of a subspecies. A trinomen is a name consisting of three names: generic name, specific name and subspecific name. All three names are typeset in italics, and only the generic name is …   Wikipedia

  • Binomen — In zoology, a binomen, or binominal name, is the name of a species. The term was introduced in 1953.A binomen is a name consisting of two names: generic name and specific name. Both names are typeset in italics, but only the generic name is… …   Wikipedia

  • Spider — Taxobox name = Spiders image width = 250px image caption = an Orb weaver spider, Family: Araneidae regnum = Animalia phylum = Arthropoda subphylum = Chelicerata classis = Arachnida ordo = Araneae ordo authority = Clerck, 1757 diversity link =… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”