- Skip distance
A skip distance is the distance a
radio wave travels, usually including a hop in theionosphere . A skip distance is a distance on the earth's surface between the two points whereradio waves from atransmitter , refracted downwards by different layers of theionosphere , fall. It also represents how far aradio wave has travelled per hop on the earth's surface, forradio waves such as theshort wave (SW) radio signals that employ continuous reflections for transmission.Radio waves from a particular transmitting antenna do not all get refracted by a particular layer of the ionosphere; some are absorbed, some refracted while a portion escapes to the next layer. At this higher layer, there is a possibility of this radio wave being bent downwards to earth again. This bending happens because each layer of the ionosphere has arefractive index that varies from that of the others. Because of the differing heights of refraction, orapparent reflection , the radio waves hit the earth surface at different points hence generating the skip distance.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.