Azouz Begag

Azouz Begag, ( _ar. عزوز بقاق ) (born 5 February 1957 in Lyon, Rhône, France) from an Algerian background is a French writer and researcher in economics and sociology at the CNRS. He was the delegate minister for equal opportunities of France in the government of French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin (Union for a Popular Movement, UMP) till April 5, 2007. He resigned to support the moderate centrist candidate François Bayrou, one of the two UMP ministers to do so.

Begag has written approximately 20 literary books for adults and children, as well as songs. Furthermore, he is the scriptwriter of the French movie "Camping à la ferme" ("Camping at the farm"), where he expounded his vision of "multiculturalism" in today's French society : the advantages of its relatively new multiethnicity due to a new non-European immigration mixed with the basis of its historical and natural multiculturality whether coming from the riches of its several regional cultures and languages or from the successful integration of previous waves of European immigration during its history.

Before becoming minister, Begag was decorated and made "Chevalier de l’Ordre national du Mérite" and "knight of the Legion of Honor".

Early and Personal Life

Begag is the son of Algerian parents (Kabyle mother) who arrived in France in 1949. In his teens, he qualified as an electrician. In his biographies on the Ministerial and Foreign Affairs (in English) websites [http://www.egalitedeschances.gouv.fr/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=41] and [http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/Integration-Azouz-Begag-an.html] , he describes himself as growing up in a shanty town outside Lyon, "les bas quartiers", before the family progressed to a tower block in the Cité de la Duchère.

Begag is the father of two daughters. He is divorced from his wife.

Career in Research

Begag has a doctorate in Economy from Lyon II University. He has combined the functions of researcher in economy at the CNRS and at the "Maison des sciences sociales et humaines" of Lyon since 1980 and the one of professor at the "École Centrale de Lyon". A "visiting professor" in Spring 2002 at the "Winthrop-King Institute for Contemporary French and Francophone Studies" at Florida State University, Begag was later made a "honorary professor". In addition, he was a "visiting professor" at Cornell University in New York for one year. Begag's academic career, culminating in his place as a researcher at the CNRS, as well as his political career to date, have also centered around the problems of unequal opportunity for those brought up in industrial suburbs and ghettos. In his account in 2007 of his two years as minister, The Sheep in the Bathtub, he describes his research work as that of a sociologist.

Literary works

Begag's best known literary work (he has published more than 20 books, among them many novels often inspired by his childhood) is the autobiographical novel "Le Gone du Chaâba" (Éditions du Seuil, 1986). The title itself is a clever play on one of his regional language's words. 'Gone' is a term for 'kid' or 'lad' in the "Lyonnais" dialect of Arpitan used in his native region and city, while 'Chaâba' is an Algerian word, used in the book as the name of a shanty town near Lyon [ [Blurb from back-cover of 'Le Gone Du Chaâba'] ] . Both Azouz Begag and the protagonist of the novel grew up in a shanty town outside Lyon, almost entirely inhabited by Algerian or Kabyle immigrant workers. The language and culture were predominantly a mix of Algerian Arabic, Kabyle Tamazigh and Arpitan.The problems of the ghetto-like environments established by and for guest workers in France after WWII, of the individual children of these ghettos who are French Citizens by dint of being born in France and even often from French parents and for whom 'breaking out' is both very difficult and statistically improbable, and Azouz Begag's own success in managing being part of the mainstream of French culture without having to forget any part of his heritage but rather by accumulating all cultural influences, are at the heart of the novel.

Social and Political works

His most widely published book is his account in 2007 of his two years as minister. Titled "The Sheep in the Bathtub", this is a reference to a quote from Nicolas Sarkozy warning French Muslims not to slaughter sheep in their baths.

Ministerial career

Azouz Begag was minister during the 2005 civil unrest in France. Begag confronted Interior minister Nicolas Sarkozy (UMP) on the subject of the policies in the suburbs of Paris. [ [http://www.lemonde.fr/cgi-bin/ACHATS/acheter.cgi?offre=ARCHIVES&type_item=ART_ARCH_30J&objet_id=921072 Azouz Begag, principal opposant à Nicolas Sarkozy] , "Le Monde", 2 November 2005 fr icon ] Azouz Begag also publicly opposed Sarkozy in his movie 'Camping à la ferme' (from 2005, coming out shortly after he was named minister).

He was, in October 2005, at the center of a diplomatic incident between France and the United States. Begag, despite being a French citizen, a French minister and holding an A1 diplomatic visa, was intercepted at US immigration in Atlanta airport, saw his diplomatic immunity challenged and was heavily questioned in the green room. This was considered as racial profiling on the part of the US immigration officers and very strongly criticized in France. [http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/French_government_minister_harassed_by_US_immigration]

On 16 March 2007, Begag officially announced his support for the UDF candidate François Bayrou. [ [http://fr.news.yahoo.com/16032007/5/azouz-begag-soutient-officiellement-francois-bayrou.html Azouz Begag soutient officiellement François Bayrou] , "AP", 16 March 2007 fr icon] . Begag resigned from the French government on April 5, 2007. [ [http://www.elysee.fr/elysee/elysee.fr/francais/salle_de_presse/communiques_de_la_presidence/2007/avril/remaniement_ministeriel_communique_de_la_presidence_de_la_republique.75172.html Remaniement ministériel: communiqué de la Présidence de la République] , "Élysée Palace", 5 April 2007 fr icon ]

Works

Books By Azouz Begag:
*Le gone du Chaâba, Éditions du Seuil, Collection Virgule, (1986)
*Béni ou le Paradis privé, Éditions du Seuil, Collection Virgule, (1989)
*L'Îlet aux vents, Éditions du Seuil, Collection Virgule, (1992)
*Les Chiens aussi, Éditions du Seuil, Collection Virgule, (1995)
*Zenzela, Éditions du Seuil, (1997)
*Dis Oualla, Éditions Fayard, Collection Libres, (1997)
*Tranches de vie, Kleth Verlag, (1998)
* Le Passeport (2000)
*Le Marteau Pique-cœur, Éditions du Seuil, (2004)
*Le mouton dans la baignoire, Fayard, (2007)

Books for Children:
*Les Voleurs d'écriture, Éditions du Seuil, Collection Petit Point, (1990)
*La Force du berger, La Joie de Lire, (1991)
*Jordi et le rayon perdu, La Joie de Lire, (1992)
*Les Tireurs d'étoiles, Éditions du Seuil, Collection Petits Points, (1993)
*Le Temps des villages, La Joie de Lire, (1993)
*Une semaine de vacances à Cap maudit, Éditions du Seuil, Collection Petits Points, (1993)
*Mona ou le bateau-livre, Chardon Bleu, (1994)
*Quand on est mort, c'est pour toute la vie, Gallimard, (1995)
*Ma maman est devenue une étoile, La Joie de Lire, (1996)
*Le théorème de Mamadou, Ill. Jean Claverie, Éditions du Seuil, (2002)

References

External links

* [http://www.fsu.edu/~icffs/prof_begag.html Begag's bio page at the Winthrop-King Institute.]
* [http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/French_government_minister_harassed_by_US_immigration Article on Wikinews]
*imdb name|name=Azouz Begag|id=0066667
* [http://beurgeoisie.fr La Beurgeoisie] (in French)