William Shirley

William Shirley

:"For the English cricketer of the same name, see William Shirley (cricketer)"

Infobox Governor
name = William Shirley



order =
office = Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay
term_start = August 14, 1741
term_end = September 11, 1749
August 7, 1753September 25, 1756
lieutenant =
predecessor = Jonathan Belcher (1741)
Spencer Phips (1753)
successor = Spencer Phips (1749 & 1756)
birth_date = December 2, 1694
birth_place = Sussex, England
death_date = March 24, 1771
death_place = Roxbury, Massachusetts
party =
spouse =
profession =
religion =

William Shirley (December 2, 1694ndash March 24, 1771) was the British governor of Massachusetts from 1741 to 1759. He was the son of William and Elizabeth Godman Shirley, and was born on December 2, 1694, at Preston Manor in Sussex, England. He was educated at Cambridge then studied law in London before moving to Boston in 1731.

His early government jobs included that of surveyor and King's Advocate for New England. He was appointed the royal Governor in 1741. In 1744, he led a successful siege of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.

He was commander-in-chief of North American forces, and with Charles Lawrence, was the architect of the Great Expulsion, the forcible removal of more than 12,000 Acadians from Nova Scotia in 1755. Some historians consider this incident to be one of the earliest examples of ethnic cleansing. On March 31, 1756, the Secretary of War replaced him as commander-in-chief and told him to return to England as soon as possible. [O'Toole pg. 154] He was later exonerated, and served as Governor of the Bahamas from 1761-1769.

He retired to live with his daughter and her husband (Eliakin Hutchinson) at the Roxbury house. He died there on March 24, 1771.

The Shirley House

He built a family home in Roxbury between 1744 and 1750. The Shirley-Eustis House still stands at 33 Shirley Street. It has largely been restored and is open to the public. [ [http://www.shirleyeustishouse.org/ Historic Shirley-Eustis House ] ] .

Footnotes

References

* O'Toole, Fintan, "White Savage, William Johnson and the Invention of America", 2005, ISBN 0-374-28128-9

External links

* [http://www.mass.gov/statehouse/massgovs/wshirley.htm Official Massachusetts Governor Biography]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • William Shirley — (2 décembre 1694 – 24 mars 1771) était le gouverneur anglais du Massachusetts entre 1741 et 1759. Il est né à Preston Manor dans le Sussex, de William et Elizabeth Go …   Wikipédia en Français

  • William Shirley — (* 1693 in Preston, Sussex; † 24. März 1771 in Roxbury, Massachusetts) war ein britischer Kolonialgouverneur in Nordamerika. Er studierte Rechte und kam 1731 nach Amerika, ließ sich in Boston, Massachusetts, nieder und arbeitete dort als Anwalt.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • William Shirley Fulton — William Shirley Fulton, (November 23, 1880 November 20, 1964), an archeologist and founder of the Amerind Foundation was born in Waterbury, Connecticut. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University in 1903.BiographySeveral trips to… …   Wikipedia

  • William Shirley (cricketer) — Infobox cricketer biography playername = William Shirley country = England fullname = William Robert de la Cour Shirley dayofbirth = 13 monthofbirth = 10 yearofbirth = 1900 placeofbirth = Marylebone, London countryofbirth = England dayofdeath =… …   Wikipedia

  • Shirley (Name) — Shirley ist ein früher rein männlicher, heute aber fast rein weiblicher Vorname und ein Familienname. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung 2 Bekannte Namensträger 2.1 weiblicher Vorname …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • William Jarvis (merchant) — William Jarvis (1770 1859) was an American diplomat, financier and philanthropist best known for introducing the merino breed of sheep into the United States from Spain.Born in Boston to a Boston Brahmin family, William Jarvis was the son of Dr.… …   Wikipedia

  • Shirley Brooks — Charles William Shirley Brooks From The History of Punch (1895) Born 29 April 1816(1816 04 29) London, England Died …   Wikipedia

  • Shirley-Eustis House — Infobox nrhp | name =Shirley Eustis House nrhp type = nhl caption = Shirley Eustis House, exterior before restoration (1939) location= Roxbury, Massachusetts lat degrees = 42 lat minutes = 19 lat seconds = 24 lat direction = N long degrees = 71… …   Wikipedia

  • Shirley — This unusual surname is of Anglo Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any of the various places called Shirley in Derbyshire, Hampshire, Surrey and the West Midlands. The placename derives from the Olde English pre 7th Century scir ,… …   Surnames reference

  • William Johnson, 1st Baronet — Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet (1715 ndash; 11 July 1774), founder of Johnstown, New York, was an Irish pioneer and army officer in colonial New York, and the British Superintendent of Indian Affairs from 1755 to 1774. He served on the Governor …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”