Sina-1

Sina-1

Sina-1 is the first Iranian artificial satellite, launched at 6:52 UTC October 28, 2005 on board a Cosmos-3M Russian launch vehicle from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The rocket was also carrying a Russian military Mozhayets-5 satellite, a Chinese China-DMC, a British Topsat, a European Space Agency SSETI Express, a Norwegian NCube, a German UVE-1 and a Japanese XI-V.

In 2003, then-Defense Minister Admiral Ali Shamkhani announced that Iran would launch its first satellite on a locally-produced launch vehicle within eighteen months. The plan was to develop a booster based on the Shahab-3 medium-range ballistic missile.

When difficulties arose with indigenous booster developmemt, the Iranian Institute of Applied Research turned to the Omsk-based Russian company Polyot for both the launch services and Sinah-1, for which $8 million USD was paid.

The Satellite

The Iranian Space Agency had for many years said they were on the verge of sending their first satellite into orbit, finally leading to the launch of Sinah-1, a satellite for telecommunications and research purposes.

The miniaturized 160-kilogram reconnaissance satellite was put into a sun synchronous near-polar orbit and will image the surface with a 50m (pan) with 50km swath and 250m resolution of MSS with 500km swath resolution.

The future

Iran has plans for the construction of five more Iranian satellites of which three are scheduled to be launched over the next three years. In July 2005, Iran's Deputy Telecom Minister Ahmad Talebzadeh said that Iran's next satellite, Mesbah, is ready for launch.

Mesbah, similar to Sina 1, is a reconnaissance satellite which will be used to monitor natural phenomena on Iran's territory. This satellite will most likely be launched on an indigenous rocket.

Iranian officials were originally going to use the recently cancelled Shahab-4 missile to carry out the process of launching satellites into space. Instead, IRIS, an advanced model of the Ghadr-110 IRBM missile, will be used.

In January 2005, Iran and a Russian firm sealed a $132 million deal to build a telecommunication satellite called Zohreh ("Venus"). The launch of Zohreh is planned in the next two years.

ources

* [http://www.kommersant.com/page.asp?idr=527&id=621811 Iran’s No Longer Moscow’s Satellite] - "Kommersant"


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sina — steht für: Sina (Vorname), ein männlicher oder weiblicher Vorname Avicenna (Abu Ali al Husain ibn Sina), ein persischer Arzt, Physiker, Philosoph und Wissenschaftler der Antike Sina (Sängerin), eine Schweizer Mundartrocksängerin Sichere Inter… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Sina — (SEE NAH) is a Persian name. Sina comes from a Hebrew word meaning: explorer of knowledge . It is a popular name in Iran, largely due to Avicenna (pronounced as Ebne Sina in Persian).Sina can also represent: *Ali Sina, the pseudonym of the… …   Wikipedia

  • şină — ŞÍNĂ, şine, s.f. 1. Fiecare dintre barele de oţel laminate după un anumit profil şi folosite drept cale de rulare pentru un vehicul cu roţi (tren, tramvai) sau de ghidare pentru anumite piese mobile dintr o instalaţie tehnică. ♦ p. ext. Cale… …   Dicționar Român

  • šina — ךinà sf. (2) NdŽ, Rtr, (4) Mrj, Jz, Dl, Ppl, Kp; SD366, L, Rtr, KŽ žr. šyna: 1. NdŽ, LKAI100, Lš, Dl, Trgn, Rm Padėjo storas šinàs, tai ir ratai sunkūs Rmš. Trauk šìną, kol karšta Ppl. Šinà nusmuko – pamečiau Kp. Par bruką važiuojant,… …   Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language

  • šina — šȉna ž <G mn šȋnā> DEFINICIJA razg. 1. tračnica 2. dugi profilirani komad čelika koji služi kao nosač 3. med. vrsta gipsanog zavoja ETIMOLOGIJA njem. Schiene …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • Sinä — (a. Geogr.), asiatisches Volk, grenzte im Süden u. Westen an das Transgangitanische Indien, nördlich an Serika, im Osten an den Ocean, also die Bewohner des südlichen China u. des östlichen Hinterindien …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Sinä — Sinä, Volk, s. Serika …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Sina — Sina, in lateinischen Schriften soviel wie China …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Sina — Sina, s.v.w. China …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Sina — Sina, soviel wie China; Sinapfel, was Apfelsine; Sinolog, Forscher der chines. Sprache und Geschichte …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”