Cayuse (horse)

Cayuse (horse)

Cayuse refers to a horse or (Indian) pony.

In British Columbia, the variant word "cayoosh" refers to a particular breed of mountain pony with shorter legs and large hindquarters, typically also of Indian husbandry.

The origin of the word is a Native American adaptation of the Spanish "caballo", with the -s ending a noun form in Salishan languages. A variant adaptation, "kiuatan", with a Sahaptian "-tan" ending, is the main word for "horse" or "pony" in the Chinook Jargon, although "cayuse" or "cayoosh" was also used in some areas.

Alternative usage: pejorative/slang for an equine of inferior quality.


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  • Cayuse (disambiguation) — The term Cayuse has the following uses* Cayuse, a people native to Oregon, United States * Cayuse, Oregon, an unincorporated community in the United States * Cayuse (horse), a kind of horse. (also Cayoosh ) * OH 6 Cayuse , a military observation… …   Wikipedia

  • Cayuse — [kī′yo͞os΄, kī′o͞os΄; kī yo͞os′, kīo͞os′] n. pl. Cayuses or Cayuse [< tribal name] 1. a member of a group of North American Indians that lived in the Blue Mountains section of NE Oreg. 2. the language of this people 3. [c ] a horse, esp. a… …   English World dictionary

  • cayuse — (n.) horse, Indian pony, 1841, American English, said to be a Chinook Indian word; also the name of an Indian group and language (1825), of unknown origin …   Etymology dictionary

  • Cayuse — infobox ethnic group group = Cayuse caption = The Cayuse Tribe land area poptime = The Cayuse Tribe has no descendants since its interbreeding with the Umatilla Tribe. popplace = Washington, Oregon langs = isolate (unclassified) rels = Animism… …   Wikipedia

  • horse — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. equine; stallion, mare, colt, filly, foal, gelding; steed, mount; trotter, pacer, hackney; nag, hack, pony, charger, courser; dobbin, jennet; cavalry; sawhorse; bronco, mustang, cayuse; Arab. See… …   English dictionary for students

  • cayuse — /kuy yoohs , kuy oohs/, n. 1. Western U.S. a horse, esp. an Indian pony. 2. Also called cayuse wind. Northwestern U.S. a cold wind blowing from the east. [1830 40, Amer.; named after the CAYUSE] * * * ▪ breed of horse also called  Bronco, or… …   Universalium

  • Cayuse — /kuy yoohs , kuy oohs/, n., pl. Cayuses, (esp. collectively) Cayuse. a member of a tribe of North American Indians now living in Oregon. * * * ▪ breed of horse also called  Bronco, or Mustang,    North American wild or Indian tamed horse,… …   Universalium

  • horse — n 1. equine, Sl. hoss, pony, Sl. critter, mount, steed, Literary. courser; outlaw, Sl. bronc, bronco, bucking bronco, Sl. sunfisher; mustang, cow pony, cutting horse, range horse, U.S. cayuse; galloper, racer, race horse, bangtail, stake horse;… …   A Note on the Style of the synonym finder

  • Cayuse — noun (plural Cayuse or Cayuses) Etymology: origin unknown Date: 1825 1. a member of an American Indian people of Oregon and Washington 2. plural cayuses, not capitalized, West a native range horse …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • cayuse — cay•use [[t]kaɪˈyus, ˈkaɪ us[/t]] n. dial. dch Western U.S. a horse, esp. an Indian pony • Etymology: 1830–40; Cayuse, American Indian people of Oregon …   From formal English to slang

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