Turkish Sign Language

Turkish Sign Language

language
name=Turkish Sign Language
nativename=Türk İşaret Dili
familycolor=Sign
family=Unknown
states=Turkey, Northern Cyprus
signers=Unknown
iso2=sgn-TR|iso3=tsm

Turkish Sign Language ( _tr. Türk İşaret Dili, TİD) is the language used by the deaf community in Turkey. As with other sign languages, TİD has a unique grammar that is different from the spoken languages used in the region.

TİD uses a two-handed manual alphabet which is very different from the two-handed alphabets used in the BANZSL sign languages.

tatus

There is little published information on Turkish Sign Language. The language is not used in classrooms at deaf schools.

igning communities

According to the Turkish Statistical Institute, there are a total of 89,043 (53,543 male 35,500 female) persons with hearing impairment and 55,480 (34,672 male, 20,808 female) persons with speaking disability living in Turkey, based on 2000 census data. [Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Nüfus, Konut ve Demografi Verileri 2000 [http://www.tuik.gov.tr/AltKategori.do?ust_id=11&ust_adi=N%FCfus%2C+Konut+ve+Demografi] ]

History

There are references to deaf signs in use in the court of the Ottoman Empire between the 16th century and 17th centuries. [Miles, M. (2000). "Signing in the Seraglio: Mutes, dwarfs and gestures at the Ottoman Court 1500-1700," Disability & Society, Vol. 15, No. 1, 115-134] However, there is record of the signs themselves and no evidence that this sign system or language is related to modern Turkish Sign Language.

Deaf schools were established in 1902, and until 1953 used TİD alongside the Turkish spoken and written language in education. [Deringil, S. (2002). İktidarın Sembolleri ve İdeoloji: II. Abdülhamid Dönemi (1876–1909), YKY, İstanbul, 249.] After 1953, Turkey has adopted an oralist approach to deaf education.

ee also

*Sign language
*Deafness

References

External links

* [http://turkisaretdili.ku.edu.tr/ Turkish Sign Language] (Turkish and English) Website including dictionary and general information, by the Turkish Academy of Sciences and Koç University
* [http://www.turkdeaf.org Turkish National Deaf Federation] homepage (Turkish and English).


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Turkish Sign Language — ISO 639 3 Code : tsm ISO 639 2/B Code : ISO 639 2/T Code : ISO 639 1 Code : Scope : Individual Language Type : Living …   Names of Languages ISO 639-3

  • Turkish grammar — This article concerns the grammar of the Turkish language. A companion to this article is Turkish vocabulary. Three features that, together, distinguish Turkish from many other languages are the following: #Turkish is highly agglutinative: its… …   Wikipedia

  • language — /lang gwij/, n. 1. a body of words and the systems for their use common to a people who are of the same community or nation, the same geographical area, or the same cultural tradition: the two languages of Belgium; a Bantu language; the French… …   Universalium

  • language — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) System of communication Nouns 1. language, tongue, lingo, vernacular, mother tongue, protolanguage; living or dead language; idiom, parlance, phraseology; wording; dialect, patois, cant, jargon, lingo,… …   English dictionary for students

  • Sign of the horns — A demonstration of the Sign of the Horns The sign of the horns is a hand gesture with a variety of meanings and uses in various cultures. It is formed by extending the index and little fingers while holding the middle and ring fingers down with… …   Wikipedia

  • Legal recognition of sign languages — The legal recognition of sign languages is one of the major concerns of the international Deaf community. There is no standard way in which such a recognition can be formally or legally extended; every country has its own interpretation. In some… …   Wikipedia

  • List of sign languages — There are perhaps around two hundred sign languages in use around the world today. The number is not known with any confidence; new sign languages emerge frequently through creolization and de novo (and occasionally through language planning). In …   Wikipedia

  • Turkish Empire — • Created in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries on the ruins of the Byzantine Empire, from the caliphate of Baghdad and independent Turkish principalities Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Turkish Empire     Turkish Empi …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Turkish vocabulary — This article is a companion to Turkish grammar and contains some information that might be considered grammatical. The purpose of this article is mainly to show the use of some of the yapım ekleri structural suffixes of the Turkish language, as… …   Wikipedia

  • Turkish lira — For other uses, see TL. Turkish lira Türk lirası (Turkish) …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”