Albert Park, Auckland

Albert Park is a scenic park in central Auckland, bounded by Wellesley Street East, Princes Street, Bowen Avenue and Kitchener Street. From the entrance at the corner of Bowen Ave and Kitchener St, sealed footpaths climb steeply through native trees to the large flat area at the summit, where flower gardens encircle a fountain.

To the north of the cast iron fountain (1881) is the bronze statue of Queen Victoria (1897); to the south is a bandstand (James Slator 1901). A large floral clock, constructed in 1953 with funds donated by Robert Laidlaw, founder of the Farmers department store chain, lies near the Princes Street exit in front of the University of Auckland clock tower pictured here.

There are other artworks and memorials in the park, including the marble Boer War memorial and a statue of Sir George Grey (1904), relocated to this spot from its first location outside the town hall.

Albert Park occupies much of the site of the Albert Barracks, one of Auckland's early European military fortifications, which in turn was built on the previous site of Te Horotiu pa. The barracks were converted into a public park in the 1880s, which originally had commanding views over the city and harbour. The view would now be of modern office blocks, except the mature specimen trees of the park have grown up and hide most of the buildings. A portion of the barracks wall survives on the university campus nearby.

Beneath the park are the Albert Park tunnels. This extensive series of tunnels was built in 1941 to be used as air raid shelters, but they were sealed up after World War II, and generally forgotten.

Albert Park lies beside the site of one of the earliest volcanoes in the Auckland Volcanic Field, which erupted beneath the current Victoria Street carparks and the 'Metropolis' hotel/apartments entrance building (the former Auckland District Court) sometime between 60,000 and 140,000 years ago. While primarily a very small scoria cone, it also sent small lava flows into the Queen Street valley, and coated the pre-existing sandstone Albert Park ridge with ash (Albert Park is not itself the loaction of a volcano).

The diminuitive scoria cone was substantially quarried away for roading and building material during the establishment of the city in the late 19th century, although a slight rise in Kitchener Street adjacent the carparks remains as the only physical remnant now visible.

Gallery

External links

* [http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/whatson/places/parks/albertpark.asp Description of the park and its history]
* [http://local.wasp.uwa.edu.au/~pbourke/other/albert/ Plans of the tunnels, and a tale of exploration]
* [http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/council/documents/resources/parkalbert/index.asp Auckland City's Management Plan for Albert Park]
* [http://rangi.knowledge-basket.co.nz/gpacts/local/text/2001/se/005se3.html Purpose of the Auckland Improvement Trust Amendment Act 2001]
* [http://www.arc.govt.nz/arc/index.cfm?7117C6FC-B696-4966-B6D3-976C875849E2 Auckland Regional Council's Volcanic Hazards website]
* [http://archaeopedia.com/wiki/index.php/AlbertPark Archaeopedia's entry for Albert Park]
* [http://archaeopedia.com/wiki/index.php/Albert_park_tunnels Archaeopedia's entry for the tunnels]