- Eugen Weidmann
Eugen Weidmann (
February 5 ,1908 –June 17 ,1939 ) was the last person to be publicly executed inFrance . Executions by guillotine in France continued in private untilSeptember 10 ,1977 , whenHamida Djandoubi was the last person to be executed.Weidmann was born in Frankfurt am Main to the family of an export businessman, and went to school there. He was sent to live with his grandparents at the outbreak of
World War I ; during this time he started stealing. Later in his twenties he served five years in jail for robbery.During his time in jail Weidmann met three men who would later become his partners in crime: Roger Million, Blanc and Fritz Frommer. After their release from jail, they decided to work together to kidnap rich
tourist s visiting France and steal their money. They rented a villa inSaint Cloud , nearParis , for this purpose.Their first kidnap attempt ended in failure because their victim struggled too hard, forcing them to let him go. Their second attempt of a
New York dancer visiting France,Jean de Koven , was more successful, and Weidmann killed and buried her in the villa's garden in July 1937. The group then sent Million's mistress, Collette Tricot, to cash Koven'straveller's cheque s.On
September 1 of the same year, Weidmann hired achauffeur named Joseph Couffy to drive him to theFrench Riviera where he then shot Couffy in the back of the head and stole his car. OnOctober 17 ,1937 , Million and Weidmann arranged a meeting with a young theatrical producer named Roger LeBlond, promising to invest money in one of his shows. Instead, Weidmann shot him in the back of his head and took his wallet.Weidmann next shot Raymond Lesobre, a
real estate agent who was showing him around a house, in the back of the head and stole his car and wallet. OnSeptember 3 ,1937 , he and Million lured Janine Keller, a private nurse who would be his fifth and final victim, into a cave with a job offer. There he killed her and stole her belongings.The police eventually tracked Weidmann to the villa from a business card left at Lesobre's office and, after a shootout, arrested him. He then confessed to all his murders. Weidmann, Million, Blanc and Tricot were tried in March 1939. Weidmann and Million received the death sentence while Blanc received a jail sentence of 20 months and Tricot was acquitted. Million's sentence was later changed to life imprisonment.
On
June 17 ,1939 , Weidmann was beheaded by theguillotine inVersailles , outside the prison Saint-Pierre. The "hysterical behaviour" by spectators was so scandalous that French PresidentAlbert Lebrun immediately banned all future public executions. Film of the execution was shot from a private apartment adjacent to the prison.British actorChristopher Lee , who was 17 at the time, witnessed this execution.Fact|date=April 2008Book about Eugen Weidmann
*Beaux Ténèbres by Michel Ferracci-Porri [http://www.editions-normant.com (Ed. Normant. France, 2008.)]
*"Comments On Cain" by
F. Tennyson Jesse (New York: Collier Books; London: Collier-Macmillan, Ltd., 1948, 1964), 158p., p. 99-158, "Eugen Weidmann: A Study in Brouhaha". There is a drawing of Weidmann as the frontispiece of the book.
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