- John Abbot
John Abbot was an American
entomologist and ornithologist born31 May or1 June 1751 inLondon and died December 1840 or January 1841 inBulloch County in Georgia.Little is known of his life. He was the eldest son of James Abbot and Ann Clousinger. His father encouraged his interest in entomology and art and he studied drawing and engraving with the engraver
Jacob Bonneau (1741-1786). Showing great talent as an illustrator, he was encouraged byDru Drury and a group of naturalists from theRoyal Society to go toVirginia to study and collect natural history specimens. He remained in Virginia from 1773 to 1775 then settled in Georgia in what is now known as Screven County.He produced thousands of insect illustrations, as well as several sets of bird illustrations. The majority are preserved in
The Natural History Museum, London , theBritish Museum andHarvard University . Other repositories of his drawings includeJohns Hopkins University ,University of South Carolina ,Emory University , and theAlexander Turnbull Library . Some have been dispersed following various auctions that included his drawings. The bird and insect specimens that he collected were sent to Britain and Europe, but a certain number were lost at sea, which discouraged him. He nonetheless continued to collect and paint specimens until at least 1835.The only publication to bear his name was "The Natural History of the Rarer Lepidopterous Insects of Georgia", whose primary author was
James Edward Smith . It included 104 plates that were reproduced from original drawings by John Abbot, which are now preserved atJohns Hopkins University . Abbot also provided most of the observations published in the book. First appearing in 1797, new copies of the book were issued for thirty years.From 1829 to 1837, renowned French entomologist
Jean Baptiste Alphonse Dechauffour de Boisduval (1799-1879) and wealthy American naturalistJohn Eatton Le Conte (1784-1860) published instalments of "Histoire Générale et Iconographie des Lépidoptères et des Chenilles de l’Amérique Septentrionale". This publication included 78 hand-colored engraved plates, most created from original drawings by John Abbot. The majority of these original drawings are now deposited at theUniversity of South Carolina .Works
*with
James Edward Smith (1759-1828), "The Natural History of the Rarer Lepidopterous Insects of Georgia Collected from Observations by John Abbot" (2 volumes, 104 plates).(1797).
*Original drawings forJean Baptiste Alphonse Dechauffour de Boisduval 's (1799-1879) andJohn Eatton Le Conte 's (1825-1883)" Histoire Générale et Iconographie des Lépidoptères et des Chenilles de l’Amérique septentrionale" (1833).
*Original drawings forCharles Athanasie Walckenaer 's " Histoire naturelle des insectes aptères"(1837-1847).External links
* [http://virtualology.com/johnabbott/ Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson, John Fiske and Stanley L. Klos. Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889 ]
* [http://www.botanicus.org/creator.asp?creatorid=262 Browse The Natural History of the Rarer Lepidopterous Insects of Georgia in "Botanicus.org"]
*Ipni|Abbot|downloaded=March 26, 2008
*worldcat id|lccn-n82-249900References
* Arnold Mallis (1971). "American Entomologists". Rutgers University Press (New Brunswick) : xvii + 549 p.
* Calhoun, J. (2004). "Histoire Générale et Iconographie des Lépidoptères et des Chenilles de l’Amérique septentrionale by Boisduval and Le Conte ((1829- [1837] ): original drawings used for the engraved plates and the true identities of four figured taxa". Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 58:143-168.
* Calhoun, J. (2006). "A glimpse into a 'flora et entomologia': The Natural History of the Rarer Lepidopterous Insects of Georgia by J. E. Smith & J. Abbot (1797)". Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 60:1-37.
* Calhoun, J. (2006). "John Abbot's "lost" drawings for John E. Le Conte in the American Philosophical Society Library, Philadelphia." Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society. 60:211-217.
* Calhoun, J. (2007). "John Abbot's butterfly drawings for William Swainson, including general comments about Abbot's artistic methods and written observations." Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society. 61:1-20.
* Calhoun, J. (2007). "The butterfly drawings by John Abbot in the Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia." Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society. 61:125-137.
* Calhoun, J. (2007). "Butterfly drawings by John Abbot in the Houghton Library, Harvard University, that are wrongly attributed to an inferior copyist." Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society. 61:228-232.
* Hollingsworth, D. (1989) (ed.), The History of Screven County, Georgia (Dallas, Tex.: Curtis Media Corporation).
* Keir B. Sterling , Richard P. Harmond, George A. Cevasco & Lorne F. Hammond (dir.) (1997). "Biographical dictionary of American and Canadian naturalists and environmentalists". Greenwood Press (Westport) : xix + 937 p.
* Gilbert, P. (1998). "John Abbot: birds, butterflies and other wonders". Merell Holberton (London): 128 p.
* Rogers-Price, V. (1983). "John Abbot in Georgia: the vision of a naturalist artist (1751-ca.1840)". Madison-Morgan Cultural Center (Madison, Georgia): 149 p.
* Rogers-Price, V. (1997). "John Abbot's birds of Georgia: selected drawings from the Houghton Library Harvard University". Beehive Press (Savannah): xlii + 26 pl.
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