Walter Richard Brookins

Walter Richard Brookins (July 11, 1889 – April 29, 1953), was the first pilot trained by the Wright brothers for their exhibition team.

Birth

Brookins was born in July 1889 in Dayton, Ohio, to Clara Belle Spitler (1873-1947), and Noah Holsapple Brookins (1858-1936). He had three siblings: Alpharetta Brookins (1880-?) who married a Hoffman; Noah Orville Brookins (1893-1954); Earl Brookins (1898-1992). Walter married Mary Lamke.

Wright brothers

Walter was taught at school by Katherine Wright, sister of the Wright brothers. Walter was interested in the experiments conducted by the Wrights, and Orville promised him that when he grew up they would build a flying machine for him. "Brookie", as the Wright family called him, learned to fly in 1909 at the Wright Flying School. His first solo flight was after just two and one-half hours of demonstration. He became the Wrights' first pilot instructor for the Wright Exhibition Team. He came into prominence at an Indianapolis meet, on 14 June, 1910, where he made a new world's record for altitude of 1,335 m (4,380 ft). He later set world records for altitude, transcontinental flight and endurance. On July 10, 1910 at Atlantic City in New Jersey, he flew to an altitude of 1,882 m (6,175 ft) in his Wright biplane, becoming the first person to fly at an altitude of one mile. [http://www.hill.af.mil/museum/history/chronology.htm] He died in 1953 in Los Angeles and was buried at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery in North Hollywood, California.

References

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*New York Times; February 18, 1910. Walter Brookins Will Test Device Similar to That Used on Automobiles. Palm Beach, Florida; February 17, 1910. Experimental work with the aeroplane will be undertaken for the first time in Florida this week, when Walter Brookins, the American aviator, tries out on his flying machine a self-starting device similar to that used on automobiles. Aviators the world over have long been anxious to see this improvement made on flying machines so as to be able to ...
*New York Times; June 18, 1910. Brookins in Airship Soars 4,503 Feet; He Breaks World's Record for Altitude at Indianapolis in Flight of 1 1/2 Hours. Indianapolis, Indiana; June 17, 1910. Walter Brookins, in a Wright biplane, broke the world's aeroplane record for altitude today, when he soared to a height of 4,503 feet, according to the measurement of the altimeter. His motor stopped as he was descending, and he made a cross-country glide of two miles, landing easily in a wheat field.
*New York Times; August 23, 1910. Aviator Brookins in Surprising Feats; Airmen, Viewing His Exhibition at Asbury Park, Say It Opens- a New Era. "Corkscrew Twists" and "Nose-On Dives". New Evolutions Never Attempted Before from Any Field. Aviation Field, Asbury Park, New Jersey, August 22, 1910. Walter Brookins got out of the new Wright biplane this afternoon more twists and turns and high and low dives than any one here except the masters themselves, had thought possible. In one flight his machine came down for 1,000 feet as if it were twisting about a corkscrew, and then Brookins sent it on a ...
*New York Times; September 30, 1910. Springfield, Illinois. Longest American Flight by Brookins; With Two Stops He Goes in Wright Biplane from Chicago to Springfield, 187 Miles. Loses Wheel, But Goes On. Declares It Was a Trying Experience. Believes Chicago to New York Race Is Practicable.
*New York Times; December 11, 1911. Aviator Predicts 100-mile Airships; Walter Brookins Thinks We Shall Soon Have Aeroplanes Crossing the Seven Seas. Aeroplanes for next season, according to Walter Brookins, will be able to make from 90 to 100 miles an hour, where they now make from 50 to 60 miles. He predicts that they will be able to make long voyages over seas, to alight in the ocean, start again from the water, and "trim sail" afloat in the air.
*New York Times; April 30, 1953. Walter Brookins, 63, early record flyer.

External links

* [http://richard.arthur.norton.googlepages.com/walterrichardbrookinsbibliography Walter Brookins bibliography]
* [http://www.earlyaviators.com/ebrookin.htm Early Aviators: Walter Brookins]
* [http://earlybirds.org/brookins.html Early Birds: Walter Brookins]
* [http://www.hilltoptimes.com/story.asp?edition=109&storyid=3019 Hilltop Times: Walter Brookins]

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