Adjustable gastric banding surgery

Adjustable gastric banding surgery

Adjustable gastric banding is a surgical operation intended for weight loss in obese people with a body mass index of at least 35 (obesity starts at BMI 30).

It is best done laparoscopically under general anesthesia. Usually, it takes about one hour. It consists in inserting a hollow plastic band around the stomach. This band is connected by a tubulure to a small box implanted in the abdominal wall. You can constrict the band by filling the box with physiologic serum. Band constriction has a restrictive effect on gastric filling capacity and forces the patient to lower his food intake and it can be modulated by emptying or filling the box with a percutaneous needle. This operation is practised only if the patient is highly motivated for changing his/her eating habits and after a psychiatric assessment.

Like any other surgical procedures, it has risks and side-effects: failure, implant infection, gastric perforation, intra-gastric migration.

For very severe obesity (BMI > 50), gastro-jejunal bypass is indicated in the first place. The "lap band surgery" procedure, as it is commonly known, was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for adults in June 2001. However, some hospitals (such as New York University Medical Center) will also perform the procedure on adolescents and children as young as twelve.

ee also

*Gastric bypass surgery
*Gastric bypass diet
*Adjustable gastric band

ources


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Gastric bypass surgery — Gastric bypass procedures (GBP) are any of a group of similar operations used to treat morbid obesity the severe accumulation of excess weight as fatty tissue and the health problems (comorbidities) it causes. Bariatric surgery is the term… …   Wikipedia

  • Adjustable gastric band — A laparoscopic adjustable gastric band is a restrictive device implanted via bariatric surgery and designed for obese patients with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or greater mdash;or between 35 ndash;40 in cases of patients with certain… …   Wikipedia

  • gastric banding — a form of bariatric surgery in which a band is placed around the stomach to effectively reduce its size and therefore restrict the amount of food it can accommodate. Food intake is thus reduced and weight loss should result. The procedure can be… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Banding (medical) — Banding refers to a medical procedure which uses elastic bands for constriction. Banding may be used to tie off blood vessels in order to stop bleeding, as in treatment of bleeding varices. Banding may also be used to reduce the size of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Bariatric surgery — Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surgery, refers to the various surgical procedures performed to treat obesity by modification of the gastrointestinal tract to reduce nutrient intake and/or absorption. The term does not include… …   Wikipedia

  • Implantable Gastric Stimulation — (IGS) is a pacemaker like device, where the pacemaker electrical leads are attached by a surgeon to the surface of the stomach. These devices are aimed at obesity management. This device works on either or both of the following principles. 1)… …   Wikipedia

  • Anne Diamond — (born 8 September 1954) is an English television journalist and presenterShe is known for hosting Good Morning Britain for TV am and the (deliberately) similarly titled Good Morning... with Anne and Nick for BBC1, both with Nick Owen as her co… …   Wikipedia

  • Management of obesity — The main treatment for obesity consists of dieting and physical exercise.[1] Diet programs may produce weight loss over the short term,[2] but maintaining this weight loss is frequently difficult and often requires making exercise and a lower… …   Wikipedia

  • Sami Salem — Dr. Sami Salem File:Sami Salem.png Dr. Sami Salem Known for Restricted sleeve gastrectomy Profession Surgeon Specialism gastrointestinal bariatric surgeon …   Wikipedia

  • Метаболическая хирургия в лечении сахарного диабета 2-го типа — Метаболическая хирургия  метод хирургического вмешательства, направленный на восстановление функции или нормализацию работы системы метаболизма. В настоящее время этот термин используется главным образом в отношении таких проблем, как… …   Википедия

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”