Dominic Loricatus

Saint Dominic Loricatus
Born	995 Luceolis, Marche
Died	1060
Honored in	Roman Catholicism
Feast	October 14
Attributes	Depicted wearing a coat of chain mail (Latin: lorica) next to his skin as a hairshirt

Saint Dominic Loricatus — in Italian, San Domenico Loricato — (995–1060) was an Umbrian saint, born in the Italian village of Luceolis near Cantiano (then in Umbria, now in the Marche). His father, sensing social advancement, paid a bribe to have him ordained a priest when still a child. When he discovered the fact, he resolved on a life of penance and became a hermit in the woods near the abbey of S. Emiliano in Congiuntoli, then a Benedictine monk at the monastery of Fonte Avellana in 1040. Adjective of church Frontale (San Severino Marche).

Fonte Avellana was at this time under the influence of Peter Damian, who promoted penitential self-mortification. It is through his vigorous embrace of this practice that Dominic Loricatus has become most well known, particularly through a mention by Edward Gibbon in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Vol. V, C. LVIII):

"By a fantastic arithmetic, a year of penance was taxed at three thousand lashes; and such was the skill and patience of a famous hermit, Saint Dominic of the iron Cuirass, that in six days he could discharge an entire century, by a whipping of three hundred thousand stripes. His example was followed by many penitents of both sexes; and, as a vicarious sacrifice was accepted, a sturdy disciplinarian might expiate on his own back the sins of his benefactors."

Saint Dominic is said to have performed these lashes while reciting the psalms, with 100 lashes for each psalm. 30 psalms (3000 strokes) made penance for one year of sin; the entire psalter redeemed 5 years, while 20 psalters (300,000 strokes) redeemed one hundred years - hence the 'One Hundred Years Penance' St. Dominic is said to have performed in six days, over Lent.

In calculating these lashes one is left with these numbers: 50,000 lashes per day. Assuming St. Dominic were awake for 20 hours a day, that gives 2500 lashes per hour, which would result in 41 lashes per minute.

He owes his name Loricatus to his bodily mortification of wearing a coat of chain mail (Latin: lorica) next to his skin as a hairshirt. He died at the hermitage of S. Vicino. His feast is celebrated by Catholics on October 14.

References

• • Peter Damian, Vita Sancti Dominici Loricati (Life of St. Dominic Loricatus), in Jacques Paul Migne, Patrologia Latina, CXLIV
  • Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Vol. V, chapter LVIII
  • William M. Cooper, Flagellation and the Flagellants: A History of the Rod
  • Norman Cohn, The Pursuit of the Millennium
  • Giles Constable, Culture and Spirituality in Medieval Europe

Persondata
Name	Loricatus, Dominic
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	995
Place of birth	Luceolis, Marche
Date of death	1060
Place of death