Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences or "Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien" is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. The Academy is an independent, non-governmental scientific organization which acts to promote the sciences, primarily the natural sciences and mathematics.

The Academy was founded in 1739 by naturalist Carl Linnaeus, mercantilist Jonas Alströmer, mechanical engineer Mårten Triewald, and politician Anders Johan von Höpken.cite web
title = History
publisher = The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
url = http://www.kva.se/KVA_Root/eng/about/history/index.asp?br=ns&ver=6up
accessdate = 2007-10-18] It was modeled after the Royal Society of London and Academie Royale des Sciences in Paris, France.

Committees of the Academy act as selection boards for international prizes:
* Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistrycite web
title = Nobel Prizes
publisher = The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
url = http://www.kva.se/KVA_Root/eng/awards/nobel/nobelprizes/index.asp?br=ns&ver=6up
accessdate = 2007-10-18]
* Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobelcite web
title = Prize in Economic Sciences
publisher = The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
url = http://www.kva.se/KVA_Root/eng/awards/nobel/economy/index.asp?br=ns&ver=6up
accessdate = 2007-10-18] (also known as the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics)
* Crafoord Prizes in astronomy and mathematics, geosciences, biosciences (with an emphasis on ecology), and polyarthritis (rheumatoid arthritis)cite web
title = Crafoord Prize
publisher = The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
url = http://www.kva.se/KVA_Root/eng/awards/international/crafoord/index.asp?br=ns&ver=6up
accessdate = 2007-10-18]
* Rolf Schock Prizes in logic and philosophycite web
title = Rolf Schock Prizes
publisher = The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
url = http://www.kva.se/KVA_Root/eng/awards/international/schock/index.asp?br=ns&ver=6up
accessdate = 2007-10-18]
* Gregori Aminoff Prize in crystallographycite web
title = Gregori Aminoff Prize
publisher = The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
url = http://www.kva.se/KVA_Root/eng/awards/international/aminoff/index.asp?br=ns&ver=6up
accessdate = 2007-10-18]
* Oskar Klein medaland national prizes:cite web
title = National prizes
publisher = The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
url = http://www.kva.se/KVA_Root/eng/awards/national/index.asp?br=ns&ver=6up
accessdate = 2007-10-18]
* Göran Gustafsson Prizes for research in the natural sciences and medicine
* Söderberg Prize in economics or jurisprudence
* Tage Erlander Prize in physics, chemistry, technology, and biology
* Ingvar Lindqvist Prizes for teachers in the fields of physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.

See also

*List of Swedish scientists

References

External links

* [http://www.kva.se/ The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences — ▪ Swedish organization       independent nongovernmental organization headquartered in Stockholm and primarily composed of Swedish (Nobel Prize) members. The main goal of the academy is to promote scientific research and defend the freedom of… …   Universalium

  • Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences — The Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences or Kungl. Ingenjörsvetenskapsakademien (IVA), founded in 1919 by King Gustaf V, is one of the Royal Academies in Sweden. The Academy is an independent organisation, which promotes contact and… …   Wikipedia

  • Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences — The Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences or Kungl. Krigsvetenskapsakademin , founded in 1739 by King Frederick I, is one of the Royal Academies in Sweden. The Academy is an independent organization and a forum for military (army and air force)… …   Wikipedia

  • Academy of Sciences — An Academy of Sciences is a national academy or another learned society dedicated to sciences.In non English speaking countries, the range of academic fields of the members of a national Academy of Science often includes fields which would not… …   Wikipedia

  • Academy of Sciences of Moldova — The building of the Academy of Science of Moldova in Chişinău Fo …   Wikipedia

  • Swedish inventions — are novel ideas and machines that have been pioneered in Sweden. In the 18th century Sweden s scientific revolution took off. Previously, technical progress had mainly come from professionals who had immigrated from mainland Europe. In 1739, the… …   Wikipedia

  • Swedish Royal Academies — The Royal Academies are independent organisations, founded on Royal command, that act to promote the arts, culture, and science in Sweden. The Swedish Academy and Academy of Sciences are also responsible for the selection of Nobel Prize laureates …   Wikipedia

  • Swedish Museum of Natural History — Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet The Swedish Museum of Natural History General information Town or city Stockholm …   Wikipedia

  • Swedish Solar Telescope — Infobox Telescope bgcolour = name = Swedish Solar Telescope caption = organization = Institute for Solar Physics, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences location = Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, La Palma coords =… …   Wikipedia

  • Swedish Institute of Space Physics — The Swedish Institute of Space Physics or Institutet för rymdfysik ( IRF ) is a Swedish government agency. The institute s primary task is to carry out basic research, education and associated observatory activities in space physics, space… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”