Arbor Lodge State Historical Park and Arboretum

Infobox_nrhp | name =Arbor Lodge
nrhp_type =nhl

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caption =The front of Arbor Lodge.
nearest_city= Nebraska City, Nebraska
area =
built =1855
architect= Jarvis Hunt (house)
Frederick Law Olmsted (grounds)
architecture= Colonial Revival
designated= May 15, 1975cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=828&ResourceType=District
title=Morton, J. Stirling, House|accessdate=2008-06-27|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service]
added = April 16, 1969
governing_body = State
refnum=69000135 cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2006-03-15|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service]

Arbor Lodge State Historical Park and Arboretum (72 acres) is a mansion, state park, and arboretum located at 2300 2nd Avenue, Nebraska City, Nebraska. Park grounds are open daily; the mansion is open April-December daily.

Today's 52-room neocolonial house began in 1855 for Julius Sterling Morton, originator of Arbor Day and Secretary of Agriculture in the 1890s under President Grover Cleveland. The house was originally a modest 4-room frame structure on convert|160|acre|km2. It was extended several times, most recently in 1903, and in later years served as the summer home for his son Joy Morton, founder of Morton Salt Company. The mansion features Victorian and Empire furnishings, much of which was owned by the Mortons. Its sun parlor contains a fine Tiffany skylight with grape wreath design.

The mansion currently functions as a museum and contains many items related to the early history of Nebraska, Otoe County, and Nebraska City (which was founded in 1854). A nearby out building contains early carriages, steam driven vehicles, fire wagons, and gasoline driven vehicles.

Trees were a central interest of J. Sterling Morton. He imported trees from all over the world in order to test their suitability to create windbreaks and otherwise break up the monotony of the great plains. The house is surrounded by 270 varieties of trees and shrubs, including gardens, apple orchards, and acres of oaks, maples, chestnuts, and pines, including at least 10 state-champion trees. Specimen trees are typically labeled with engraved bronze plates. Over the years, many of Arbor Lodge's apple orchards were demolished, but in the 1990s their restoration began with plantings of Winesaps, Golden Delicious, Red Delicious, Jonathans, and Jonadels.

See also

* List of botanical gardens in the United States

References