Atrek River

Atrek River

The Atrek (also Atrak) is a fast-moving river which begins in the mountains of Northeastern Iran (coord|37|10|N|59|00|E|), and flows 563 km (350 miles) westward draining into the southeastern corner of the Caspian Sea. Because of the high use of its waters for irrigation, it only flows into the Caspian when it is in flood stage.

Geography

The Atrek is 669 km long and drains a basin of 27 300 km².

Politics

Beginning at coord|37|59|28|N|55|16|29|E|, where its tributary the Sumbar join it, the river forms the border of Iran with Turkmenistan; this helped keep the area closed throughout the Cold War years. A 1926 treaty between Iran and Turkmenistan stipulates that Turkmenistan receives approximately 50% of the total Artrek average runoff.

Ecology

Even though sturgeons concentrate in the area of the Caspian Sea next to the Turkmen coast, they do not currently migrate into the Atrek River owing to its low water level and pollution. Since the Atrek is the only Caspian watershed river of the Turkmen coast, sturgeons do not reproduce in Turkmenistan anymore. [ [http://enrin.grida.no/biodiv/biodiv/national/turkmen/htmfiles/refish.htm Sturgeons in Turkmenistan] ]

References


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  • Atrek — or Atrak geographical name river 300 miles (483 kilometers) NE Iran flowing into the Caspian Sea on Turkmenistan border …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Atrek — /euh trek , ah trek /, n. a river arising in NE Iran, flowing W, then along the Iran Turkmenistan border, and through Turkmenistan into the Caspian Sea. ab. 300 mi. (485 km) long. Also, Atrak /euh trak , ah trak /. * * * …   Universalium

  • Atrek — A•trek [[t]əˈtrɛk, ɑˈtrɛk[/t]] also A•trak [[t]əˈtræk, ɑˈtræk[/t]] n. geg a river arising in NE Iran, flowing W through Turkmenistan into the Caspian Sea. ab. 300 mi. (485 km) long …   From formal English to slang

  • Atrek — /euh trek , ah trek /, n. a river arising in NE Iran, flowing W, then along the Iran Turkmenistan border, and through Turkmenistan into the Caspian Sea. ab. 300 mi. (485 km) long. Also, Atrak /euh trak , ah trak / …   Useful english dictionary

  • Sumbar River — The Sumbar (also Sari su, Sara su and Ṣáríṣú) is a fast flowing river in southern Turkmenistan and northern Iran. It a tributary of the Atrek. The name Sari su means yellow water in Turkic languages, but is applied to a number of other rivers as… …   Wikipedia

  • Morghab River (Afghanistan) — For the Morghab River which rises in the Wakhan in northeast Afghanistan, see Murghab River (Tajikistan). The Hindu Kush hydro power plant (Гиндукушская ГЭС) on the Murgab river soon after its completion in 1909. At the time, it was the largest… …   Wikipedia

  • Caspian Sea — a salt lake between SE Europe and Asia: the largest inland body of water in the world. ab. 169,000 sq. mi. (438,000 sq. km); 85 ft. (26 m) below sea level. * * * Inland salt lake between Europe and Asia, bordering Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan,… …   Universalium

  • Greater Iran — (in PerB|ایران بزرگ Irān e Bozorg , or fa. ایران‌زمین Irān zamīn ; the Encyclopedia Iranica uses the term Iranian Cultural Continent [ [http://www.college.columbia.edu/cct/nov03/features5.php www.college.columbia.edu/cct/nov03/features5.php] ] )… …   Wikipedia

  • Treaty of Akhal — The Treaty of Akhal was a treaty signed by Persia and Imperial Russia on September 21, 1881. The treaty marked Persia s official recognition of Khwarazm s annexation by the Russian Empire. After Persia had been considerably weakened by its defeat …   Wikipedia

  • Asaak — or Arshak was an ancient city which was a capital of the Parthian Empire. Many of the Parthian kings such as Arsaces I were crowned in Asaak.[1][2]It is located in modern Iran near Kuchan in the upper Atrek River valley. References ^ Encyclopedia …   Wikipedia

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