Star stone

Asteria, or star stone (from Gr. do-rip, "star"), is a name applied to such ornamental stones as exhibit when cut "en cabochon" a luminous star. The typical asteria is the star-sapphire, generally a bluish-grey corundum, milky or opalescent, star of six rays. In red corundum the stellate reflexion is less common, and hence the star-ruby occasionally found with the star-sapphire in Ceylon is among the most valued of "fancy stones." When the radiation is shown by yellow corundum, the stone is called star-topaz. Cymophane, or chatoyant chrysoberyl, may also be asteriated. In all these cases the asterism is due to the reflexion of light from twin-lamellae or from fine tubular cavities or thin enclosures definitely arranged in the stone. The astrion of Pliny is believed to have been our moonstone, since it is described as a colourless stone from India having within it the appearance of a star shining with the light of the moon. All star-stones were formerly regarded with much superstition.

References

*1911