Jouett Shouse

Jouett Shouse (December 10, 1879 - June 2, 1968) was an American lawyer, newspaper publisher, and politician.

Born in Midway, Kentucky, his family moved to Mexico, Missouri in 1892 where he attended public school. After studying at the University of Missouri at Columbia he returned to his native Kentucky where he served on the staff of the "Lexington Herald" from 1898 to 1904 and eventually became the owner/editor of "The Kentucky Farmer and Breeder".

In 1911, Jouett Shouse moved to Kinsley, Kansas where he married. He became involved in agricultural and livestock businesses and served on the Board of Directors of the director of the Kinsley Bank. He was elected a state senator in 1913 then in 1915 was elected to the United States Congress where he served until 1919 when President Woodrow Wilson appointed him as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. At the Treasury Department he was in charge of customs, internal revenue and reorganized the War Risk Insurance division until November 15, 1920 when he resigned "in order to adjust his personal affairs."

Shouse was very active in the Democratic Party and was appointed chairman of the executive committee of the Democratic National Committee in May 1929. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,740634-1,00.html] . His powerful position in Washington politics led to him being on the cover of the November 10, 1930 issue of "TIME" magazine. He opposed the nomination of Franklin D. Roosevelt as the Democtic Party's candidate for president and along with John J. Raskob supported the candidacy of Alfred E. Smith. [http://www.fdrheritage.org/fdr_museum_preview.htm]

In 1932 Jouett Shouse divorced his wife of twenty-one years and married the wealthy divorcee, Catherine Filene Dodd. A native of Boston, Massachusetts, the new Mrs. Shouse was a daughter of A. Lincoln Filene, head of Filene's department stores. She would serve on the Board of Trustees of the Filene Foundation. After their marriage, Jouett and Catherine Shouse took in and brought up a boy whom they renamed William Filene Shouse.

After Roosevelt's election, Shouse left his leadership position to become president of the Association Against the Prohibition Amendment. That organization played an important role in bringing about the repeal of prohibition in 1933. He was later active in the American Liberty League. Shouse practiced law in Kansas City, Missouri as well as in Washington, D.C. In 1953, he was appointed chairman of the Board of Directors of New York City-based Anton Smit and Co. Inc., now part of 3M.

Thoroughbred horse racing

Jouett Shouse grew up in Kentucky where Thoroughbred horse breeding and racing was an integral part of daily life as well as the state's economy. According to a 1916 article in the New York Times, for many years he was actively engaged in promoting the Thoroughbred interests of Kentucky. Shouse and his second wife Catherine owned Wolf Trap Farm in Vienna, Virginia where they raised and bred boxer dogs as well as Thoroughbred horses used as show hunters and for competing in flat racing. A part of the farm was later donated by Mrs. Shouse to become the site of the Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts.

Jouett Shouse retired in 1965 and died in 1968. He is buried in the Lexington Cemetery in Lexington, Kentucky.

ee also

*Repeal organizations

References

* [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000384 The United States Congress biography for Jouett Shouse]
* [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D0CE3DA1E3FE233A25756C1A96E9C946796D6CF August 15, 1916 "New York Times" article on Jouett Shouse and Thoroughbred racehorses]
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,740634-1,00.html November 10, 1930 "TIME" magazine cover story on Jouett Shouse]
* Kyvig, David. "Repealing National Prohibition". Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.
* [http://www.fdrheritage.org/fdr_museum_preview.htm Information on Jouett Shouse at the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Heritage website]