The Estates

The Estates

The States or the Estates signifies, in different countries and dominions, the assembly of the (feudalistic) representatives of the estates of the realm, called together for purposes of legislation or deliberation. In German speaking countries they were also known by the name "Landtag" (see also Diet).

In some states, the first estate were the Roman Catholic clergymen, the second estate was composed of the nobility, and the third estate was composed of the bourgeoisie and the peasants. Bourgeoisie, peasants and one with no estate from birth were separated in Sweden and Finland, as late as until 1905.

Examples

*States of Jersey, States of Guernsey, States of Alderney
*States of Holland, States of Flanders, States of Brabant, ...
*Estates of Pomerania
*States of Finland
*Sejmiks in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

tates General

In some countries, the estates were called together for the "generality" (States General or Diet)
* Belgium and the Netherlands: Staten Generaal
* Finland: Diet of Finland
* France: États Généraux; also États provinciaux (Provincial estates)
* Germany: Reichstag
* Scotland: Estates of Parliament, and its sister institution the Convention of Estates
* Spain: Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana
* Sweden: Riksdag of the Estates
* Switzerland: Council of States "Ständerat"In some countries the present-day parliament or government still has the historical name.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • the estates of the realm — 1. The three divisions of the body politic, Lords Spiritual, Lords Temporal and Commons 2. Often misused for the legislature, ie king, lords and commons 3. The ancient parliament of Scotland consisted of the king and the three estates, ie (1)… …   Useful english dictionary

  • House of the Estates — The House of the Estates ( Säätytalo in Finnish, Ständerhuset in Swedish) is a historical building in Helsinki, Finland. From 1891, when it was built, it housed the three commoner estates of the four estates of the realm of Finland (see Diet of… …   Wikipedia

  • Riksdag of the Estates — Kingdom of Sweden This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Sweden …   Wikipedia

  • BridgeStreet at the Estates at New Albany — (Гаханна,США) Категория отеля: 4 звездочный отель Адрес: 4 …   Каталог отелей

  • Legacy Park The Estates — (Киссимми,США) Категория отеля: Адрес: Coventry Road (Central Location Che …   Каталог отелей

  • The Thirty Years War —     The Thirty Years War     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Thirty Years War     The Thirty Years War (1618 48), though pre eminently a German war, was also of great importance for the history of the whole of Europe, not only because nearly all… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Estates-General of 1789 — The Estates General (or States General) of 1789 ( fr. Les États Généraux de 1789) was the first meeting since 1614 of the French Estates General, a general assembly consisting of representatives from all but the poorest segment of the French… …   Wikipedia

  • Estates Theatre — The Estates Theatre or Stavovské divadlo is a historic theatre in Prague, Czech Republic. The Estates Theatre was annexed to the National Theatre in 1948 and currently draws on three artistic ensembles, opera, ballet, and drama, which perform at… …   Wikipedia

  • estates satire —    The term estates satire applies to a satirical tradition in medieval literature that might occur in any number of genres (from sermon to moral tract to DREAM VISION) and in most languages of western Europe, in particular Latin, French, and… …   Encyclopedia of medieval literature

  • Estates-General — [ə stāts′ jen′ər əl, istāts′jen′ər əl] n. STATES GENERAL (sense 1) * * * Es·tates Gen·er·al (ĭ stātsʹjĕnʹər əl) pl.n. See States General.   [Translation of French états généraux.] * * * ▪ French history a …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”