- Realm of Sweden
The Realm of Sweden or "Svenska väldet" is a term that historically was used to comprise all the territories under the control of the Swedish monarchs.
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Lands of Sweden
In the 9th century
Svealand , which is the historical core region ofSweden , expanded southwards, conqueringGothia . Later in the 11th century Sweden also expanded to the east conquering the parts which came to be calledÖsterland , present-dayFinland , through crusades.Norrland was made a part of the kingdom in the 16th century. In the 17th century the kingdom expanded to the south and east, except for short-period holdings in Norway, incorporatingScania ,Blekinge ,Halland andBohuslän as well asPomerania . On the other side of the Baltic SeaKexholm County ,Ingria and present dayLatvia was also incorporated.Provinces of Sweden
The four Swedish lands were in turn divided into separate Provinces or "Landskap", which were governed by their own laws under the rule of a Ting. The monarchs would gradually strengthen their authority at the expense of the provinces, and in the 15th century the provincial laws were replaced by a single law for the entire kingdom.
Counties of Sweden
The Counties were established in 1634 to supersede the Provinces and to introduce a modern
administration . The most significant change to the County system took place when Sweden was forced to cede the Finnish Counties to Russia in 1809. Despite this the County reform survived in Finland until 1997 and is still in force in Sweden today.Dominions of Sweden
The Counties and Provinces represent territories that were fully integrated into the Swedish kingdom. Apart from this there also existed Dominions that were under Swedish rule, sometimes for centuries, that for various reasons weren't fully integrated.
Possessions of Sweden
The Swedish Crown also exercised control over various territories during shorter periods of time. These included time-limited fiefs, colonies and conquered territories under Swedish government.
Unions of Sweden
Sweden has for political and dynastic reasons been in union with other kingdoms and princely states, ostensibly personal unions.
Structure of the Swedish Realm
1/ German dominions also include
Bremen-Verden ,Wismar , etc. Claims to Wismar finally renounced in 1903.
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