Lester del Rey

Infobox Writer
name = Lester del Rey


imagesize = 200px
caption = Judy-Lynn and Lester Del Rey at Minicon 8 in 1974
pseudonym = John Alvarez, Marion Henry, Philip James, Philip St. John, Charles Satterfield, Erik van Lhin
birthdate = June 2, 1915
birthplace = Saratoga, Minnesota
deathdate = May 10, 1993
deathplace = New York City
occupation = Novelist, Short Story writer
nationality = United States
period =
genre = Fantasy, Science Fiction
subject =
movement =
influences =
influenced =


website =

Lester del Rey (June 2 1915–May 10 1993) was an American science fiction author and editor. Del Rey is especially famous for his juvenile novels such as those which are part of the Winston Science Fiction series, and for Del Rey Books, the fantasy and science fiction branch of Ballantine Books edited by Lester del Rey and his fourth wife Judy-Lynn del Rey.

Career

Del Rey first started publishing stories in pulp magazines in the late 1930s, at the dawn of the Golden Age of Science Fiction. He was closely associated with the leading science fiction magazine of the era, "Astounding Science Fiction", and its editor, John W. Campbell, Jr. In the 1950s, del Rey was one of the three leading science fiction writers writing for adolescents along with Robert A. Heinlein and Andre Norton. During this time some of his fiction was published under the name "Erik van Lhin".

During a period in which del Rey wasn't selling, he took a job as a short order cook at White Tower Restaurant in New York. After marrying his second wife, Helen Schlaz, in 1945, he quit that job to write full time. After meeting Scott Meredith at the 1947 Worldcon, he began working as a reader at Scott Meredith's literary agency, where he also served as office manager. [cite book | last = Moskowitz| first = Sam | authorlink = Sam Moscowitz | title = Seekers of Tomorrow | publisher = World Publishing Company | year = 1966 | pages = 181] [cite book | last = Knight | first = Damon | authorlink = Damon Knight | title = The Futurians | publisher = John Day | year = 1977 | pages = 180 | isbn = 0381982882] [Citation | last = Davin | first = Eric Leif | author-link = Eric Leif Davin | title = From Wisconsin to Mars: A Conversation with Raymond F. Gallun | journal = Pioneers of Wonder | pages = 216 | date = 1999 | year = 1999 ]

He later made his way into editing for several pulp magazines and then for book publishers. In 1952 and 1953, del Rey edited "Space SF", "Fantasy Fiction", "Science Fiction Adventures" (as Philip St. John), "Rocket Stories" (as Wade Kampfaert), and "Fantasy Fiction" (as Cameron Hall). [cite book | last = Ashley | first = Michael | authorlink = Michael Ashley (writer) | title = The History of the Science Fiction Magazine, Vol. 3: 1946-1955 | publisher = CBI | year = 1975 | pages = 331 | isbn = 0809278413 ] He was most successful editing for Ballantine Books with his final wife, Judy-Lynn del Rey, and founded a popular science fiction imprint with her at Ballantine, Del Rey Books, in 1977. [cite book | last = Davin| first = Eric Leif | authorlink = Eric Leif Davin | title = Pioneers of Wonder | publisher = Prometheus Books | year = 1999 | pages = 226 | isbn = 1573927023]

In 1957, del Rey and Damon Knight co-edited a small amateur magazine called "Science Fiction Forum". In response to a debate about symbolism within the magazine, del Rey accepted Knight's challenge to write an analysis of James Blish's story "Common Time" that would show that the story was about a man eating a ham sandwich. [cite book | last = Knight| first = Damon| authorlink = Damon Knight | title = In Search of Wonder | publisher = | year = 1996 | pages = 284 | isbn = 0911682317]

As science fiction gained respectability and began to be taught in the classroom, del Rey fought against its appropriation. He stated that academics interested in the genre should "get out of my Ghetto." [Citation | last = Letson | first = Russell | author-link = Russell Letson | title = Contributions to the Critical Dialogue: As an Academic Sees It | journal = Science Fiction Fandom | pages = 230-232 | year = 1994] [cite book | last = Ashley | first = Michael | authorlink = Michael Ashley (writer) | title = Gateways to Forever: The Story of the Science Fiction Magazines from 1970-1980 | publisher = Liverpool University Press | year = 2007 | pages = 295 | isbn = 9781846310034 ] del Rey stated that "to develop science fiction had to remove itself from the usual critics who viewed it from the perspective of [the] mainstream, and who judged its worth largely on its mainstream values. As part of that mainstream, it would never have had the freedom to make the choices it did-many of them quite possibly wrong, but necessary for its development." [cite book | last = Davin| first = Eric Leif | authorlink = Eric Leif Davin | title = Pioneers of Wonder | publisher = Prometheus Books | year = 1999 | pages = 14-15 | isbn = 1573927023]

Del Rey was a member of the all-male literary banqueting club the Trap Door Spiders, which served as the basis of Isaac Asimov's fictional group of mystery solvers the Black Widowers. Del Rey himself was the model for the "Emmanuel Rubin" character.

Awards

Del Rey was awarded the 1972 E. E. Smith Memorial Award for Imaginative Fiction (the Skylark Award) by the New England Science Fiction Association for "contributing significantly to science fiction, both through work in the field and by exemplifying the personal qualities which made the late 'Doc' Smith well-loved by those who knew him". He was awarded the 1985 Balrog Special Award (organized by "Locus Magazine"), a fan-voted award for works of fantasy. He was also awarded the 1990 Grand Master Award by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America for lifetime achievement in science fiction and/or fantasy. [cite web | last = SFWA | title = Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master | url=http://www.sfwa.org/awards/grand.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-23]

Birth name

Del Rey often told people that his real name was Ramon Felipe Alvarez-del Rey (or even Ramon Felipe San Juan Mario Silvio Enrico Smith Heartcourt-Brace Sierra y Alvarez del Rey y de los Uerdes). He also claimed that his family was killed in a car accident in 1935. However, his sister has confirmed that his name was really Leonard Knapp and that while the accident in 1935 killed his first wife, his parents, brother, and sister, were not killed in the accident. [Citation | title = People & Publishing | newspaper = Locus | pages = 8 | year = 2008 | date = January 2008 | url = http://www.locusmag.com]

elected works

Fiction

Novels

*"Marooned on Mars" (1952)
*"Rocket Jockey" as Philip St. John (1952)
*"Attack from Atlantis" (1953)
*"Battle on Mercury" as Erik Van Lhin (1953)
*"The Mysterious Planet" as Kenneth Wright (1953)
*"Rockets to Nowhere" as Philip St. John (1954)
*"Step to the Stars" (1954)
*"Preferred Risk" (1955) with Frederik Pohl [as by Edson McCann ]
** Magazine/Anthology Appearances:
** Preferred Risk (Part 1 of 4) (1955) with Frederik Pohl
** Preferred Risk (Part 2 of 4) (1955) with Frederik Pohl
** Preferred Risk (Part 3 of 4) (1955) with Frederik Pohl
** Preferred Risk (Part 4 of 4) (1955) with Frederik Pohl
*"Mission to the Moon" (1956)
*"Nerves" (1956)
*"Police Your Planet" as Erik Van Lhin (1956)
*"Day of the Giants" (1959)
*"Moon of Mutiny" (1961)
*"The Eleventh Commandment" (1962)
*"Outpost of Jupiter" (1963)
*("The Runaway Robot" (1965) was published with del Rey's byline, but was actually ghost-written by Paul W. Fairman based on an outline by del Rey. [ [http://www.nndb.com/people/208/000085950/ Lester del Rey ] ] )
*"The Infinite Worlds of Maybe" (1966)
*"Rocket from Infinity" (1966)
*"The Scheme of Things" (1966)
*"Siege Perilous" (1966)
*"Tunnel Through Time" (1966)
*"Prisoners of Space" (1968)
*"Pstalemate" (1971)
*"The Sky Is Falling" (1973)
*"Badge of Infamy" (1973)
*"Weeping May Tarry" (1978) with Raymond F. Jones

Collections

* "...And Some Were Human" (1948)
* "Robots and Changelings" (1957)
* "The Sky is Falling and Badge of Infamy" (1966)
* "Mortals and Monsters" (1965)
* "Gods and Golems" (1973)
* "The Early del Rey" (1975)
* "The Early Del Rey: Vol 1" (1976)
* "The Early Del Rey: Vol 2" (1976)
* "The Best of Lester del Rey" (1978)

Nonfiction

*"Rockets Through Space" (1957)
*"Space Flight", Golden Press, 1959
*"The Mysterious Earth" (1960)
*"The Mysterious Sea" (1961)
*"The Mysterious Sky" (1964)
*"The World of Science Fiction, 1926-1976: the History of a Subculture" (1980)

Edited

*"The Year After Tomorrow" with Carl Carmer & Cecile Matschat (1954)
*"Best Science Fiction of the Year #1-#5" (1972-1976)

ee also

*Del Rey Books
*Judy-Lynn del Rey
*Winston Science Fiction

Notes

References

*cite book | last=Tuck | first=Donald H. | authorlink=Donald H. Tuck | title=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy | location=Chicago | publisher=Advent | pages=135-136 | year=1974|id=ISBN 0-911682-20-1

External links

*
*
* [http://www.starlightfading.net/reviews/delrey_therunawayrobot.html Review of del Rey's "The Runaway Robot"]